Prepare for Your Virginia DMV Permit Practice Test – Free Online Knowledge Exam Prep

Free Online Practice

Virginia DMV Permit Practice Test

Virginia DMV Permit Practice Test – Prepare to Pass

If you’re getting your driver’s license or learner’s permit in Virginia, passing the DMV written knowledge test is your first step.
Our free Virginia DMV permit practice tests make it easy to prepare by covering real DMV test questions, road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving rules.
Whether you’re studying for your learner’s permit, renewing your license, or just brushing up for the Virginia DMV road test, our online practice tests help you feel confident on test day.

Set 1 - General DMV Questions

Practice questions based on the official Virginia DMV driver’s manual. Covers rules of the road, safe driving habits, and written test material.

190

General DMV Questions – Virginia

1 / 25

If you need glasses or contact lenses to pass the vision screening, what must you do?

Wear them only at night

Wear them whenever driving

Keep them in the glove compartment

Wear them only during the road test

If corrective lenses are needed to pass, the driver must wear them while driving.

2 / 25

If an applicant fails the Virginia road skills test, how long must they wait before taking it again?

90 days

24 hours

15 days

2 days

A failed road skills test requires a two-day waiting period before retesting.

3 / 25

When may a person with a daylight-only restricted license drive?

Only between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.

From sunrise to midnight

From a half-hour after sunrise to a half-hour before sunset

Anytime headlights are used

A daylight-only restricted license allows driving from a half-hour after sunrise to a half-hour before sunset.

4 / 25

If an applicant age 18 or older does not complete driver education, how long must they hold a learner’s permit before the first road skills test?

6 months

60 days

2 days

15 days

Applicants age 18 or older must hold the learner’s permit for 60 days unless they complete approved driver education.

5 / 25

What must an applicant do before taking part two of the Virginia knowledge exam?

Correctly answer all ten traffic sign questions

Pay a toll violation

Complete a road skills test

Pass a vehicle inspection

Applicants must correctly answer all ten traffic sign questions in part one before moving to part two.

6 / 25

What score is required to pass part two of the Virginia knowledge exam?

100 percent

80 percent

70 percent

60 percent

Part two of the exam requires at least 80 percent correct answers.

7 / 25

What topic does the Virginia manual include to help drivers make a voluntary donation decision?

Organ, eye, and tissue donation

Vehicle paint protection

Private driving clubs

Fuel reward programs

The manual includes information about organ, eye, and tissue donation.

8 / 25

What should a driver do after moving to Virginia?

Register only if stopped by police

Meet Virginia DMV licensing and vehicle requirements

Drive without Virginia documents for one year

Keep all old documents forever without updating

New residents must follow Virginia DMV requirements for licensing, vehicle titles, registration, plates, and decals.

9 / 25

What should you do if your address changes?

Wait until license renewal only

Notify only your insurance company

Notify DMV of the address change

Change only your license plate

Drivers are required to notify DMV when their address changes so records remain current.

10 / 25

What happens if an applicant fails the road skills test at DMV three times?

The applicant receives a learner’s permit automatically

The applicant must only retake the vision screening

The applicant must wait five years

The applicant must complete and pass in-vehicle driver education

After three failures at DMV, the applicant must complete and pass the in-vehicle part of driver education before testing again.

11 / 25

How often may the Virginia knowledge exam be taken?

Once per week only

Once per month only

Unlimited times per day

Once per business day

The knowledge exam may be taken only once per business day.

12 / 25

What happens if an applicant fails the knowledge exam three times?

The applicant receives a license by mail

The road test is automatically waived

The applicant can never apply again

The applicant must complete an approved course before retesting

After three failures, the applicant must complete and pass an approved course before testing again.

13 / 25

Which item must a vehicle have for the Virginia road skills test?

A full tank of fuel only

Working brakes and required safety equipment

A sunroof

A manual transmission

The vehicle must have required equipment such as working brakes, horn, lights, turn signals, mirrors, speedometer, safety belts, and valid documents.

14 / 25

What restriction is shown on a Virginia license if corrective lenses are required?

Z

A

C

M

A C restriction is displayed when corrective lenses are required for driving.

15 / 25

What vision is required for an unrestricted Virginia driver’s license?

20/200 or better

20/100 or better

20/70 or better

20/40 or better

An unrestricted license requires 20/40 or better vision in one or both eyes and sufficient horizontal vision.

16 / 25

What does the Virginia vision screening check?

Whether insurance is active

Whether the applicant knows road signs

Whether vision meets safe driving standards

Whether the vehicle has valid plates

Vision screening checks whether the applicant’s vision meets Virginia standards for safe driving.

17 / 25

Who must provide the vehicle for the Virginia road skills test?

The police department

The insurance company

The applicant

The DMV examiner

The applicant must provide a properly equipped vehicle for the road skills test.

18 / 25

If an applicant under age 18 fails the knowledge exam, how long must they wait before retesting?

60 days

2 days

7 days

A full 15 days

Applicants under 18 must wait a full 15 days before taking the knowledge exam again.

19 / 25

What is the main purpose of the Virginia Driver’s Manual?

To provide vehicle repair instructions

To guarantee that every applicant will pass

To help drivers prepare for safe driving and licensing

To replace the Code of Virginia

The manual helps drivers learn safe driving practices, understand traffic laws, and prepare for the Virginia knowledge exam.

20 / 25

Which action is prohibited while taking the Virginia knowledge exam?

Using a cell phone during the exam

Requesting disability assistance before testing

Reading each question carefully

Taking the exam in an offered language

Test rules prohibit getting help, helping others, sharing questions or answers, and using a cell phone.

21 / 25

What is required for vehicles registered in Virginia?

A commercial driver’s license

A parking permit from DMV

Required insurance coverage

A racing permit

Virginia requires registered vehicles to meet insurance requirements and other DMV registration rules.

22 / 25

Who should customers with special testing needs notify?

An insurance agent

A vehicle dealer

A DMV staff member

A toll booth worker

Customers with special needs or who require help should tell a DMV staff member at a DMV location.

23 / 25

What subjects are covered by the Virginia two-part knowledge exam?

Traffic signs, motor vehicle laws, and safe driving

Vehicle repair, fuel economy, and insurance rates

Parking fees and toll prices only

Highway construction history only

The knowledge exam tests traffic signs, motor vehicle laws, and safe driving.

24 / 25

For applicants under 18, where is the road skills test normally given?

At a vehicle dealership

As part of a driver education course

At a toll plaza

At a police station only

Applicants under 18 usually take the road skills test as part of an approved driver education course.

25 / 25

According to the Virginia Driver’s Manual, driving is considered what?

A requirement for all residents

A privilege with responsibility

A private activity only

A guaranteed right

The manual states that driving is a privilege, not a right, and carries responsibility.

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Set 2 – Fresh Question Bank

Test yourself with updated, state-specific Virginia DMV written test questions and answers, just like the real exam.

108

Fresh Situational Question Bank – Virginia

1 / 25

What do rumble strips ahead of work zones warn drivers about?

A school bus stop only

Work zones, flaggers, or lane closures ahead

A toll booth ahead

A permanent parking area

Rumble strips warn of work zones, flaggers, or lane closures ahead and should be driven over slowly, not swerved around.

2 / 25

What must a driver do when railroad crossing lights begin flashing?

Drive around the gate if the train is far away

Cross quickly if no train is visible

Stop only if a gate is fully lowered

Stop and wait until the tracks are clear and lights stop flashing

Drivers must stop when the lights begin to flash and proceed only when trains have passed, tracks are clear, and lights are no longer flashing.

3 / 25

What do green and white traffic signs usually provide?

School zone restrictions only

Destination or directional information

Construction warnings

Stop and yield commands

Green and white signs generally provide destination or directional information.

4 / 25

What do blue and white traffic signs usually indicate?

No-passing zones

Temporary work zones

Railroad crossings only

Motorist services

Blue and white signs give information about motorist services.

5 / 25

What should you do if your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks?

Walk toward the train to warn it

Get out and run diagonally away from the tracks

Try to push the vehicle alone

Stay in the vehicle and call a friend

If a vehicle stalls on tracks, get out immediately and run diagonally away from the tracks in the direction of the oncoming train.

6 / 25

What do alternating flashing red lights on a pedestrian hybrid beacon mean after pedestrians have started crossing?

Stop for five minutes

Turn around and use another road

Drive through at normal speed

Proceed with caution if the crosswalk is clear

When the two red lights alternate flashing and the crosswalk is clear, drivers may proceed with caution.

7 / 25

What does a slow-moving vehicle emblem mean?

The vehicle may ignore traffic signs

The vehicle travels 25 MPH or less

The vehicle is parked illegally

The vehicle is carrying hazardous materials

Slow-moving vehicles traveling 25 MPH or less, such as farm equipment or horse-drawn vehicles, display this emblem.

8 / 25

What does a “No Left Turn” sign also prohibit in Virginia?

Parking near the sign

U-turns

Right turns

Driving straight

In Virginia, U-turns are considered two left turns, so they are illegal where a No Left Turn sign is posted.

9 / 25

What should a driver do when approaching a lane-use signal showing a yellow X?

Enter the lane for passing

Speed up in the lane

Move out of the lane when safe

Stop immediately in the lane

A yellow X means drivers should move out of the lane as soon as safely possible.

10 / 25

What should a driver do when a pedestrian hybrid beacon shows two solid red lights?

Stop and remain stopped

Stop only if a pedestrian is in your lane

Turn right without stopping

Slow down and proceed carefully

At a pedestrian hybrid beacon, solid red lights mean drivers must stop while pedestrians have the walk signal.

11 / 25

What should drivers do in an area marked by a “Deer Crossing” sign?

Honk continuously

Drive on the shoulder

Turn off headlights

Slow down and be ready to stop

Deer crossing signs warn that deer may cross the roadway, so drivers should slow down, stay alert, and be ready to stop.

12 / 25

When may drivers enter a bicycle lane?

To park for a short time

Only when necessary to turn, after checking and yielding

Anytime traffic is slow

To pass another vehicle

Drivers should not drive in a bicycle lane except when necessary to turn, and they must check for and yield to bicyclists.

13 / 25

What does a shared lane marking, or sharrow, remind drivers to expect?

Emergency vehicles only

Railroad workers

Bicyclists in the travel lane

Parking spaces

Sharrows mark lanes too narrow for side-by-side sharing and remind drivers to expect bicyclists on the road.

14 / 25

What do red reflectors on the pavement show?

Bicycle-only crossings

Toll payment lanes

Areas not to be entered or used

Legal passing zones

Red reflectors on the pavement show areas that should not be entered or used, especially when seen by wrong-way traffic.

15 / 25

What does a “Disabled Parking” sign mean?

The space is for loading passengers only

The space is reserved for people with disabled parking permits

Any driver may park there for five minutes

Only emergency vehicles may stop there

Disabled parking spaces are reserved for vehicles with disabled parking permits.

16 / 25

What fine may apply for exceeding the speed limit in a highway work zone?

Up to $500

Up to $100

Up to $250

Up to $50

The manual states that a conviction for exceeding the speed limit in a highway work zone may result in a fine up to $500.

17 / 25

When may a driver turn left at a red light in Virginia?

Only when a police officer is present

From a one-way street onto another one-way street after stopping and yielding

From any street onto a two-way street

From a two-way street onto any road

A left turn on red is allowed only from a one-way street onto another one-way street after a complete stop and after yielding, unless signs or a red arrow prohibit it.

18 / 25

What fine applies for using a handheld communications device in a highway work zone?

$500

$250

$100

$50

A conviction for using a handheld communications device in a highway work zone results in a $250 fine.

19 / 25

What must drivers do when a traffic signal changes from red to green while a pedestrian is still in the street?

Allow the pedestrian to cross safely

Proceed because the light is green

Drive around the pedestrian slowly

Honk so the pedestrian moves faster

Drivers must allow the pedestrian to finish crossing before turning or proceeding.

20 / 25

What does a flashing yellow arrow allow a driver to do?

Drive straight through without yielding

Turn in the arrow direction after yielding when clear

Stop and wait for a green arrow only

Make a U-turn only

A flashing yellow arrow allows a turn in the direction of the arrow when the way is clear, after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.

21 / 25

What does a horizontal rectangular sign usually provide?

Directions or information

A stop command

A no-passing warning only

A school crossing only

Horizontal rectangular signs may give directions or information.

22 / 25

What do white, yellow, and red painted curbs generally mean?

White means no parking, yellow means school zone, red means loading

White means bus-only, yellow means no turns, red means toll lane

White means passenger pickup/drop-off, yellow means loading/unloading, red means no stopping

White means HOV lane, yellow means passing zone, red means one-way road

White usually means passenger pickup or drop-off only, yellow means loading or unloading while staying with the car, and red means no stopping, standing, or parking.

23 / 25

What should drivers do when they see a “Low Clearance” warning sign?

Use the left lane only

Stop in the lane and wait

Do not proceed if the vehicle is taller than the posted clearance

Speed up before the overpass

A low clearance sign warns that an overpass is ahead and drivers should not proceed if their vehicle is taller than the posted height.

24 / 25

What clearance is required when passing horse-drawn buggies when the way is clear?

At least six inches

At least three feet

At least one foot

At least two feet

Virginia law requires motorists to pass horse-drawn buggies with at least three feet of clearance when the way is clear.

25 / 25

What must entering traffic do at a roundabout sign or roundabout entrance?

Drive clockwise around the island

Yield to traffic already in the circle

Stop inside the circle

Enter before traffic in the circle

Entering traffic must yield to traffic already in the circle and travel counter-clockwise after entering.

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Road Signs & Markings

Learn to identify all Virginia road signs, pavement markings, and signals to ace that section of the test.

71

Road Signs & Pavement Markings – Virginia

1 / 25

What do flashing arrow boards in work zones direct drivers to do?

Stop and park immediately

Enter the closed lane

Proceed into the indicated open traffic lane

Ignore temporary lane changes

Flashing arrow boards or message signs direct drivers into different lanes and warn that part of the road ahead is closed.

2 / 25

What do wrong-way pavement arrows indicate?

The lane is for bicycles only

Traffic moves only in the direction shown

The road is temporarily closed

Passing is allowed ahead

Wrong-way arrows show that traffic moves only in the direction of the arrow; driving against them means going the wrong direction.

3 / 25

Why should a driver not start across railroad tracks unless there is room on the other side?

Because the vehicle must be able to clear the tracks completely

Because passing is allowed only there

Because buses have the right to pass

Because headlights must be turned off

Drivers must make sure they can clear the tracks completely because trains can approach at any time from either direction.

4 / 25

What does an advisory speed sign show?

The speed limit for the entire state

The maximum safe speed for a specific condition

The speed required for passing

The minimum legal speed for all traffic

An advisory speed sign indicates the maximum safe speed for a highway exit or curve.

5 / 25

What does a “Hill” warning sign advise drivers to check?

License plates

Brakes

Windshield wipers

Fuel level

A Hill sign warns of a steep grade ahead and advises drivers to check their brakes.

6 / 25

What must drivers do at a red light where a bicycle box is painted on the road?

Stop behind the bicycle box

Drive through if no bicycle is visible

Stop inside the bicycle box

Use the bicycle box as a turn lane

Drivers must stop behind the bicycle box, not inside it, and right turns on red are not allowed at these intersections.

7 / 25

What does a “Divided Highway Begins” sign mean?

A railroad crossing is ahead

All traffic must turn left

The road becomes unpaved

The highway will be divided by a median or divider

This sign means the highway ahead is split into two separate one-way roadways by a median or divider.

8 / 25

What does a brown and white sign usually indicate?

Vehicle inspection rules

School bus restrictions

Emergency routes only

Historical or cultural interests

Brown and white signs advise drivers about historical, cultural, or recreational points of interest.

9 / 25

What does a single broken yellow line on both sides of a center lane allow on a three-lane road?

Bus loading only

Parking only

Passing by drivers traveling in either direction

Emergency stopping only

If the center lane has a single broken yellow line on both sides, drivers traveling in either direction may use the center lane for passing.

10 / 25

What does a “Divided Highway Ends” sign mean?

Traffic will move in both directions without a divider

A school zone ends

The road becomes a toll road

A work zone begins

This sign warns that the divided highway is ending and traffic ahead will move in both directions.

11 / 25

What should drivers do when they see a “Tractors and Farm Equipment” sign?

Use the horn continuously

Ignore the sign after dark

Pass immediately on the shoulder

Be ready to slow or stop

This warning sign means farm equipment may travel in the area, so drivers should be ready to slow or stop and pass only when safe.

12 / 25

What does a “Y Intersection” sign mean?

You must stop for a toll booth

You must bear right or left ahead

You must park before continuing

You must make a U-turn

A Y Intersection sign warns that drivers must bear either right or left ahead.

13 / 25

What does a vertical rectangular traffic sign usually tell drivers?

Railroad company notices

Temporary weather reports

Tourist information only

Instructions or laws

Vertical rectangular signs generally give instructions or state traffic laws that drivers must obey.

14 / 25

What does an “Open Joints” warning sign mean for motorcyclists?

Only trucks may continue

Motorcycles must use another road

The road is closed to all traffic

Open joints may cause loss of motorcycle control

Open joints on bridges or ramps may cause a motorcyclist to lose control, so drivers should slow down.

15 / 25

How far may drivers travel in a center left-turn lane marked by solid and broken yellow lines?

100 feet

50 feet

150 feet

500 feet

Drivers may use this center lane for left turns but may not travel farther than 150 feet in it.

16 / 25

What does a pink and black traffic sign warn drivers about?

Toll payment areas

Parking zones

Incident areas

Permanent speed limits

Pink and black signs are used to advise and warn drivers in incident areas.

17 / 25

What does a “T Intersection” sign mean?

The road becomes one-way

The road ends ahead and you must turn after yielding

A school zone begins

Passing is required

A T Intersection sign means the roadway you are traveling on ends ahead and you must turn right or left after yielding.

18 / 25

What do pavement markings shaped like “X” and “RR” warn drivers of?

A railroad crossing ahead

A parking lot entrance

A hospital entrance

A bicycle-only lane

X and RR pavement markings may be painted before railroad crossings to warn drivers of tracks ahead.

19 / 25

What should drivers do around barricades, drums, cones, and concrete barriers in a work zone?

Stay centered in the lane and obey the posted speed limit

Change lanes before leaving the work zone

Drive close to the cones

Stop beside every traffic control device

Drivers should keep the vehicle in the middle of the lane, obey the posted speed limit, and stay in their lane until clear of the work zone.

20 / 25

What should drivers do when they see a “Signal Ahead” sign?

Turn around immediately

Slow down and be ready to stop

Speed up before the signal

Change lanes without signaling

A Signal Ahead sign warns that traffic signals are ahead, so drivers should slow down and be ready to stop.

21 / 25

What does an “Expansion Joints” sign warn about?

A permanent parking lane

A police checkpoint ahead

A toll plaza ahead

A bump or possible traction loss

Expansion joints can create bumps or reduce traction in wet weather.

22 / 25

What does a “Winding Road” sign warn drivers about?

A series of turns or curves ahead

The road is closed ahead

A toll lane is beginning

A railroad crossing is immediately ahead

A Winding Road sign means the road ahead has a series of turns or curves, and drivers should slow down for control.

23 / 25

What does a “Low Ground Railroad Crossing” sign warn about?

The railroad is abandoned

Low vehicles may drag or get caught on the tracks

The road has no markings

The lane is for buses only

This sign warns that a steep slope at the crossing may cause the bottom of low vehicles to drag or get caught.

24 / 25

What do double solid white lines mean?

Passing is allowed at any time

Parking is allowed beside them

Drivers may not cross them

Traffic moves in opposite directions

Double solid white lines separate same-direction lanes, often special-use lanes, and drivers may not cross them.

25 / 25

What should drivers do if they see a dangerous condition at a railroad crossing?

Wait on the tracks

Call the posted emergency number and give the crossing number

Move the gate by hand

Drive around the crossing gate

Drivers should call the number posted on the emergency sign and give the crossing number so the hazard can be identified.

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Traffic Laws & Safety Rules

Understand Virginia’s traffic laws, speed limits, DUI penalties, and right-of-way rules. Essential for passing the knowledge exam.

26

Traffic Laws & Safety Rules – Virginia

1 / 25

When an emergency vehicle approaches from behind using lights or a siren, what must a teen driver do?

Stop in the center lane

Turn left at the next road

Pull right and stop until it passes

Continue normally

Drivers must yield, pull safely to the right edge of the road, and stop until the emergency vehicle passes.

2 / 25

What should a teen driver do before changing lanes?

Move first and signal after

Stop in the lane

Use the horn instead of signaling

Check mirrors, signal, and check blind spots

Before changing lanes, drivers must check mirrors, signal, check traffic, and glance over the shoulder for blind spots.

3 / 25

What must a teen driver do for pedestrians attempting to cross at a crosswalk?

Continue if no officer is present

Honk and proceed

Drive around the pedestrian

Stop for the pedestrian

Virginia drivers must stop for pedestrians attempting to cross the street at a crosswalk.

4 / 25

Unless signs say otherwise, what is the maximum speed limit for passenger vehicles in school, business, and residential areas?

15 MPH

25 MPH

45 MPH

55 MPH

Unless otherwise posted, the maximum speed limit is 25 MPH in school, business, and residential areas.

5 / 25

When must a teen driver stop for a stopped school bus with flashing red lights and an extended stop sign?

Only on school days

Only if children are visible

Only when behind the bus

When approaching from any direction unless legally separated

Drivers must stop when approaching from any direction on a highway, private road, or school driveway, unless traveling opposite on a divided roadway with a median or barrier.

6 / 25

What are the three parts of total stopping distance?

Speed time, horn time, and lane time

Parking time, turning time, and passing time

Perception time, reaction distance, and braking distance

Mirror time, signal time, and steering time

Total stopping distance includes perception time, reaction distance, and braking distance.

7 / 25

When passing a bicycle, moped, or power-assisted bicycle, how much space must a teen driver give?

No space if the lane is narrow

At least one foot

Exactly six inches

At least three feet

Virginia drivers must reduce speed and pass at least three feet to the left.

8 / 25

What must a driver do when entering a roadway from a private road or driveway?

Honk and enter quickly

Stop and yield to traffic and pedestrians

Enter without stopping if the road looks clear

Yield only to trucks

Drivers must stop and yield to all traffic and pedestrians before entering from a private road or driveway.

9 / 25

Every time a teen gets behind the wheel, what responsibility do they accept?

Responsibility only on highways

Responsibility for safe and legal driving

Responsibility only for the vehicle owner

Responsibility only during the road test

Drivers accept responsibility for obeying Virginia traffic laws and protecting themselves, passengers, motorists, pedestrians, and bicyclists.

10 / 25

What hand position does the Virginia manual recommend for teen drivers?

8 o’clock and 4 o’clock

One hand at the top

10 o’clock and 2 o’clock

12 o’clock and 6 o’clock

The manual recommends sitting straight but relaxed and holding the wheel at the 8 o’clock and 4 o’clock positions.

11 / 25

What must a teen driver do before entering a street from a driveway, alley, building, or parking lot?

Enter quickly before traffic arrives

Stop only if traffic is heavy

Signal only if turning left

Stop before entering or crossing the sidewalk

Drivers must stop before entering a street or crossing a sidewalk from a driveway, alley, building, or parking lot.

12 / 25

What following distance should a teen driver keep under normal conditions?

At least three seconds

Half a car length

One second

Exactly ten feet

The manual recommends keeping at least a three-second following distance under normal conditions.

13 / 25

When is a teen driver not required to stop for a school bus on the opposite side of the road?

When a median or barrier separates the roadway

When no children are visible

When the bus is yellow

When traffic is moving slowly

A driver traveling in the opposite direction does not have to stop if a median or barrier divides the roadway and the bus is on the opposite side.

14 / 25

Under ideal conditions, what is a speed limit?

The maximum legal speed

The minimum speed required

The speed allowed only for licensed adults

The speed used only for passing

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed a driver may travel under ideal conditions.

15 / 25

How far ahead should a teen driver signal before turning?

Only after entering the turn

At least one mile

Only if traffic is heavy

Three or four seconds, about 100 feet

Drivers should signal three or four seconds, about 100 feet, before turning.

16 / 25

What should a teen driver do when approaching a stationary emergency vehicle or tow truck with flashing lights?

Drive closer to inspect the scene

Move over if safe, or slow down and proceed carefully

Stop beside the vehicle

Speed up to pass quickly

Drivers should change to a lane not next to the vehicle when safe, or slow down and proceed with caution if changing lanes is not safe.

17 / 25

When must teen drivers drive slower than the posted speed limit?

Only when another driver honks

Only when carrying passengers

When conditions make the posted speed unsafe

Only on private roads

Drivers must slow down when school or work zone signs require it, or when construction, weather, or road conditions make the posted speed unsafe.

18 / 25

What should a teen driver do after the vehicle ahead moves through a stop sign?

Stop only if another vehicle arrives

Continue slowly without stopping

Stop at the sign and proceed when clear

Follow the vehicle without stopping

Each driver must stop at the stop sign and proceed only when the way is clear.

19 / 25

At an intersection with no signs or signals, what should happen if two vehicles arrive at the same time?

The driver on the left yields

The larger vehicle goes first

The faster vehicle goes first

The driver on the right yields

The driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right.

20 / 25

What should a teen driver do when being passed by another vehicle?

Stop suddenly

Move left

Speed up

Maintain speed or slow down

When being passed, drivers should not speed up; they should maintain a steady speed or slow down.

21 / 25

What can wet pavement do to braking distance?

Make brakes unnecessary

Shorten braking distance

Remove perception time

Double braking distance

The manual explains that wet pavement can double braking distance.

22 / 25

What should teen drivers remember about antilock brakes?

Never pump antilock brakes

Use them only at night

Turn them off on wet roads

Pump them quickly

Drivers should understand how antilock brakes work and should never pump them.

23 / 25

What can happen if a driver travels 20 MPH or more above the speed limit, or over 85 MPH, in Virginia?

The license automatically becomes unrestricted

The driver may ignore speed signs later

The driver may be charged with reckless driving

The driver receives only a parking warning

Virginia law may allow a reckless driving charge for driving 20 MPH or more over the limit or over 85 MPH.

24 / 25

Unless signs say otherwise, what is the maximum speed limit on unpaved roads in Virginia?

25 MPH

35 MPH

55 MPH

30 MPH

Unless otherwise posted, Virginia’s maximum speed limit for passenger vehicles on unpaved roads is 35 MPH.

25 / 25

What must a teen driver do when entering an interstate from an entrance ramp?

Drive on the shoulder until traffic clears

Force traffic to move over

Yield to traffic already on the highway

Stop at the end of every ramp

Drivers entering an interstate must yield to traffic already on the highway.

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Fines & Point System

Learn about Virginia’s point system, fines for violations, and safe driving tips to avoid costly mistakes.

31

Fines & Point System – Virginia

1 / 25

13. What happens if you accumulate too many demerit points in Virginia?

Fine only

License action

Warning only

License suspension or penalties may occur.

2 / 25

20. What is the purpose of Virginia’s point system?

Revenue

Safety tracking

Punishment

It tracks safe and unsafe driving behavior.

3 / 25

15. How many safe driving points can a driver earn in Virginia?

5 points

2 points

3 points

Drivers can earn up to five safe driving points.

4 / 25

10. How many demerit points are added for aggressive driving?

5 points

6 points

4 points

Aggressive driving adds six points.

5 / 25

24. What should you do after receiving a traffic citation?

Call DMV

Respond properly

Ignore

Respond by paying or appearing in court.

6 / 25

19. What happens if your license is suspended?

Drive locally only

Drive carefully

Stop driving

You must stop driving until reinstated.

7 / 25

12. How many demerit points are added for failing to obey traffic signs?

6 points

3 points

4 points

Ignoring traffic signs adds four points.

8 / 25

3. How many demerit points are added for speeding 20 mph or more over the limit?

6 points

4 points

5 points

Serious speeding adds six demerit points.

9 / 25

5. How many demerit points are added for running a red light?

6 points

4 points

3 points

Red-light violations add four demerit points.

10 / 25

2. How many demerit points are added for speeding 10–19 mph over the limit?

4 points

6 points

3 points

This violation adds four demerit points.

11 / 25

9. How many demerit points are added for failing to yield right-of-way?

3 points

4 points

6 points

Failure to yield adds four points.

12 / 25

16. How often can safe driving points be earned?

Every two years

Monthly

Yearly

Safe driving points are earned yearly.

13 / 25

4. How many demerit points are added for failing to stop at a stop sign?

6 points

4 points

3 points

Failure to stop adds four demerit points.

14 / 25

1. How many demerit points are added for reckless driving in Virginia?

4 points

5 points

6 points

Reckless driving carries six demerit points.

15 / 25

25. What is the best way to avoid fines and points?

Obey laws

Drive faster

Avoid police

Obey traffic laws and drive defensively.

16 / 25

8. How many demerit points are added for reckless driving due to speed?

5 points

4 points

6 points

Reckless driving always carries six points.

17 / 25

7. How many demerit points are added for following too closely?

4 points

6 points

3 points

Tailgating adds four points.

18 / 25

11. How many demerit points are added for driving on the wrong side of the road?

4 points

6 points

3 points

This violation adds four points.

19 / 25

21. How many demerit points are added for DUI-related offenses?

6 points

5 points

4 points

DUI offenses carry six demerit points.

20 / 25

22. What happens if you drive while your license is suspended?

Fine only

Warning only

Additional penalties

Additional penalties and charges apply.

21 / 25

14. How long do demerit points remain on a Virginia driving record?

Five years

One year

Two years

Points stay for two years.

22 / 25

6. How many demerit points are added for improper passing?

3 points

6 points

4 points

Improper passing adds four points.

23 / 25

18. Can attending a driver improvement clinic reduce points?

No

Only for teens

Yes

Approved clinics may reduce demerit points.

24 / 25

23. Can points be removed automatically over time?

Yes

Only by course

No

Demerit points expire after the set period.

25 / 25

17. What happens if traffic fines are not paid on time?

No action

License suspension

Reduced fine

License suspension may result.

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Full Virginia DMV practice test Mock Test (46 Questions)

Take a full-length Virginia DMV practice test to simulate the real exam. See how you’d score today and focus on areas that need improvement.

41

Full DMV Mock Test (46 Questions) – Virginia

1 / 46

If someone is injured in a crash, what should a driver do?

Provide reasonable assistance and call for help if needed

Ignore the crash if police are not present

Drive away to avoid traffic

Move the injured person without need

Drivers should give reasonable assistance, call emergency help if needed, and provide required information.

2 / 46

When sharing the road with bicyclists, why must drivers check carefully before turning or opening a door?

Bicycles can easily be hidden in blind spots

Bicycles always have flashing lights

Bicycles are always faster than cars

Bicycles must ride on sidewalks

A bicycle’s small size allows it to slip into a driver’s blind spot easily.

3 / 46

What may happen for a second or subsequent violation of the child restraint law?

A warning only

A free inspection sticker

A $500 penalty

Automatic license renewal

A first child restraint violation is a $50 fine, while a second or subsequent offense could mean a $500 penalty.

4 / 46

When should a driver use a cell phone or other distracting device while driving?

Only when driving below 25 MPH

Only when stopped at a red light

Only to report a crash or emergency

Anytime traffic is light

Drivers should not use distracting devices while driving except to report a crash or emergency.

5 / 46

Where is parking prohibited in Virginia?

On either side of a one-way street where allowed

On the right side of a two-way street

Close to a curb in a legal space

On sidewalks or crosswalks

The manual lists prohibited parking areas, including crosswalks, sidewalks, driveways, bike lanes, disabled spaces, and near certain intersections or hydrants.

6 / 46

What is a commercial driver’s license used for?

Parking in disabled spaces

Operating certain commercial motor vehicles

Driving any bicycle

Driving only during daylight

A commercial driver’s license is required for operating certain commercial motor vehicles.

7 / 46

What should drivers avoid when driving near a motorcycle?

Yielding before pulling out

Checking blind spots

Driving beside it in the same lane

Allowing extra following distance

The manual says never tailgate a motorcycle and never drive beside a motorcycle in the same lane.

8 / 46

What must you carry whenever you drive?

Vehicle sales receipt

Printed map only

Proof of car wash

A valid driver’s license or learner’s permit

The manual states that drivers must carry a valid driver’s license or learner’s permit when driving.

9 / 46

What should you do if your vehicle hits an unattended vehicle or other property?

Move the other vehicle

Leave a note with required information and report as required

Leave without stopping

Wait until the owner contacts DMV

If the owner cannot be found, drivers should leave a note with required information and report the crash as required.

10 / 46

If you disagree with a police officer during a traffic stop, what should you do?

Wait to make your case in court

Drive away slowly

Refuse to sign the citation

Argue immediately at the roadside

The manual advises drivers not to argue at the stop; they will have the chance to make their case in court.

11 / 46

What should drivers remember about airbags?

Airbags allow children to sit anywhere

Airbags are only useful in parked vehicles

Airbags replace the need for seat belts

Airbags work properly with safety belts

Airbags work best with safety belts and help cushion occupants in a front-end crash.

12 / 46

When headlights are required because of bad weather, what other condition also requires headlights?

When using a parking lot

When driving below 25 MPH

When the radio is on

When windshield wipers are used due to bad weather

Virginia law requires headlights when windshield wipers are being used because of bad weather.

13 / 46

What should a driver do if a deer or large animal appears ahead?

Swerve sharply into the shoulder

Speed up and honk continuously

Turn off headlights

Brake firmly and avoid swerving

Drivers should brake firmly, stay in the lane, and avoid swerving into another lane or off the road.

14 / 46

What is the single biggest contributor to crashes according to the visibility section?

Using a legal turn signal

Driving with headlights on

Parking too close to the curb

Failing to identify a risk

The manual says the single biggest contributor to crashes is failing to identify a risk.

15 / 46

Why should drivers give trucks, buses, tractor-trailers, and RVs extra room?

They always have the right-of-way

They can stop faster than cars

They need more stopping and turning distance

They are allowed to ignore lane markings

Larger vehicles are longer, higher, and wider; they accelerate slowly and need greater stopping and turning distances.

16 / 46

What is the safest place to install a child safety seat?

The center of the back seat

The pickup truck bed

The front passenger seat

The luggage area

The manual says the safest place to install a child safety seat is in the center of the back seat.

17 / 46

During a traffic stop, what should a driver do with their hands?

Reach quickly for documents

Keep them visible

Keep one hand outside the window

Hide them in your pockets

The manual advises keeping hands visible, such as on the steering wheel, during a traffic stop.

18 / 46

When backing your vehicle, what should you do to see as much as possible?

Use only the rearview mirror

Back quickly to clear traffic

Turn your body and head to look through the rear window

Open the door and steer with one hand

Mirrors do not show everything. Drivers should turn their body and head to the right, look through the rear window, back slowly, and check both sides.

19 / 46

When asked for documents during a traffic stop, what should a driver do?

Tell the officer before reaching for documents

Reach suddenly into the glove box

Get out without being asked

Refuse to provide documents

Drivers should tell the officer where the documents are before reaching for them and follow instructions.

20 / 46

Who is responsible for making sure passengers younger than 18 are properly secured?

The insurance company

The vehicle manufacturer

The driver

The passenger only

A driver transporting anyone younger than 18 must ensure the passenger is secured in the correct belt, booster seat, or child safety seat.

21 / 46

What should you do if you become angry while driving because of another driver’s behavior?

Block the other driver’s lane

Stay calm and avoid aggressive driving

Flash headlights repeatedly

Follow the driver closely

Safe drivers control emotions, avoid aggressive actions, and do not allow anger to affect driving decisions.

22 / 46

When parking next to a curb on a public road, how close must your vehicle be?

Any distance if hazard lights are on

Within three feet

Within two feet

Within one foot

Virginia drivers may not park more than one foot from the curb.

23 / 46

What is the correct way to wear a lap and shoulder belt?

Lap belt across the stomach and shoulder belt under the arm

Shoulder belt only

Lap belt low and shoulder belt across the chest

Shoulder belt behind the back and lap belt loose

The lap belt should be low across the lap and thighs, and the shoulder belt should be across the shoulder and chest.

24 / 46

What should drivers remember around light rail tracks?

Never stop, pass, or shift on train tracks

Pass other vehicles on the tracks

Stop on the tracks if traffic is slow

Drive around lowered crossing gates

The manual warns drivers not to stop, pass, or shift on train tracks and to cross only when they can clear the tracks safely.

25 / 46

During a traffic stop, what should a driver do after safely pulling over?

Search for documents quickly without speaking

Stay in the vehicle and keep hands visible

Refuse to roll down the window

Get out immediately and walk to the officer

Drivers should remain in the vehicle, turn on flashers, keep hands visible, and follow the officer’s instructions.

26 / 46

While driving at night, you notice visibility is reduced by fog and light rain. What is the safest first response?

Drive with parking lights only

Follow the vehicle ahead closely

Maintain speed and use high beams

Reduce speed and adjust to conditions

The manual says reducing speed should be the first response when visibility is reduced or road conditions become hazardous.

27 / 46

What should a driver do immediately after being involved in a crash?

Move all vehicles without checking for injuries

Leave if damage appears minor

Wait one week before reporting

Stop at the scene

Drivers involved in a crash must stop at the scene and follow required legal duties.

28 / 46

What information should drivers exchange after a crash?

Name, address, license, and vehicle registration information

Vehicle color only

Favorite repair shop only

Social media username only

Drivers involved in a crash must provide information such as name, address, driver’s license number, and vehicle registration information.

29 / 46

What is the safest decision before attending an event where alcohol will be consumed?

Plan for a sober ride home before drinking

Drink coffee before driving

Drive only on local roads

Decide after drinking whether to drive

The manual advises planning ahead for a sober ride home before drinking.

30 / 46

Where are children age 12 and under safer when riding in a vehicle with airbags?

Front passenger seat

Cargo area

Driver’s seat

Back seat

The manual says children ages 12 and under are safer buckled up in the back seat.

31 / 46

What does Virginia law generally prohibit drivers from doing with cell phones while driving?

Wearing corrective lenses

Using headlights during the day

Listening to navigation directions

Holding a cell phone or wireless device while driving

Virginia law prohibits drivers from holding cell phones or wireless communication devices while driving, except in limited emergency or lawful parking situations.

32 / 46

Why is distracted driving dangerous?

It reduces stopping distance

It delays hazard recognition and reaction

It improves reaction time

It makes steering easier

Distracted driving takes attention away from the road and can cause the driver to lose valuable seconds before reacting to danger.

33 / 46

When opening your vehicle door after parking, what should you check for?

Only traffic behind them

Other cars, bicyclists, and pedestrians

Only parked vehicles

Only the curb

Drivers should look for vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians before opening the door.

34 / 46

How long must a person age 19 or older hold a learner’s permit before applying for a license if they do not present driver education completion?

30 days

One year

60 days

15 days

A person age 19 or older must hold the learner’s permit for 60 days or present a driver education completion certificate.

35 / 46

What can happen if a driver misuses a Virginia driver’s license or learner’s permit?

Fines, jail, or license suspension

Free vehicle registration

Automatic license renewal

Removal of all demerit points

Misuse of a license or permit is illegal and may result in fines, jail, or license suspension.

36 / 46

Why should drivers “look twice” for motorcycles?

Motorcycles always stop at every driveway

Motorcycles are smaller and can be hard to see

Motorcycles are not allowed in traffic lanes

Motorcycles must always yield to cars

Motorcycles are smaller and harder to see, and many crashes happen because drivers fail to notice them in traffic.

37 / 46

How far should a driver sit from the steering wheel if the vehicle has airbags?

At least ten inches

Exactly five inches

As close as possible

At least two inches

The manual recommends moving the seat back so the driver is at least ten inches from the steering wheel.

38 / 46

Which children must be properly secured in a child safety seat or booster seat?

Only children under age 2

Children under age 12 only

Children under age 8

Children under age 16 only

Virginia requires children under age 8 to be properly secured in a child safety seat or booster seat in vehicles covered by the law.

39 / 46

What should a learner’s permit holder have while driving in Virginia?

Any passenger in the rear seat

A qualified licensed driver in the front passenger seat

No passenger at all

A vehicle owner on the phone

A learner’s permit allows driving when a licensed driver who meets age and relationship requirements is seated in the front passenger seat.

40 / 46

What should a driver remember about prescription and over-the-counter medications?

They make night driving safer

They never affect driving

They only affect commercial drivers

They may impair alertness and reaction time

Many medications can cause drowsiness or dizziness and may slow reaction time.

41 / 46

What license type is needed to operate a school bus in Virginia?

Standard learner’s permit only

Motorcycle license only

International driver’s license

School bus driver’s license

The manual includes a school bus driver’s license category for drivers who operate school buses.

42 / 46

What is one recommended way to avoid drowsy driving before a trip?

Drive faster to arrive sooner

Get plenty of quality sleep

Keep the windows fully closed

Eat a heavy meal before driving

The manual advises drivers to get plenty of quality sleep before a trip.

43 / 46

When are deer and large animals most active near roadways?

Around dusk and dawn

Only during snowstorms

Only on interstate highways

Only at noon

Drivers should be especially alert for deer and large animals at dusk and dawn and in areas marked with warning signs.

44 / 46

On what roads may low-speed vehicles generally be operated?

Interstate highways only

Any road if hazard lights are on

Roads with speed limits over 65 MPH

Public roads with speed limits of 35 MPH or less

Low-speed vehicles may be operated on public roads with speed limits of 35 MPH or less by properly licensed drivers or permitted learners with a licensed driver.

45 / 46

Why can combining alcohol with other drugs be especially dangerous?

It can multiply impairment and reduce driving ability

It cancels the effect of alcohol

It improves alertness

It makes reaction time faster

Combining alcohol with drugs can multiply their effects and seriously reduce driving ability.

46 / 46

You feel sleepy, keep yawning, and cannot remember the last few miles driven. What should you recognize?

Your headlights are too bright

Your vehicle needs fuel

Your tire pressure is too high

You may be too drowsy to drive safely

These are warning signs of drowsy driving, which increases crash risk and affects attention and decision-making.

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Virginia DMV Written Test – Frequently Asked Questions

Preparing for the Virginia DMV written test? This FAQ explains the Virginia knowledge test, Virginia permit test, and how to get ready using realistic Virginia DMV practice tests. Review these answers, study the Virginia Driver’s Manual, and practice until you can pass with confidence.

The official name is the Virginia Knowledge Test. It’s a multiple-choice exam based on the Virginia Driver’s Manual and is required to qualify for a learner’s permit (and for certain licensing situations).

You’ll take the Virginia knowledge test if you are applying for a learner’s permit for the first time, or if the DMV requires retesting due to licensing status (such as an expired or invalid credential). Exact requirements can vary by situation, so verify your case before your DMV visit.

The Virginia DMV written test covers:
• Road signs, signals, and pavement markings
• Right-of-way rules and safe lane use
• Speed limits, following distance, and stopping rules
• Work zones, school buses, and railroad crossings
• Impaired driving, distracted driving, and defensive driving

Yes. The Virginia permit test (knowledge test) is generally multiple-choice. The best way to prepare is to study the manual and take several Virginia DMV practice tests that match the exam style.

Road signs are a major part of the Virginia knowledge test. You may see dedicated sign questions (meaning, shape, color, and required action). Practicing a Virginia road signs practice test helps a lot.

The passing requirement is set by the Virginia DMV. Because details can change and testing formats can vary, the safest approach is to aim for consistently high scores on Virginia DMV practice tests before your test day.

In many cases, the official Virginia DMV written test is taken through DMV-approved testing options. Practice tests online are great for preparation, but they are not the same as the official exam unless the DMV explicitly states it’s an approved test. Always confirm current testing options with the Virginia DMV before you rely on any online testing claim.

Requirements vary, but you generally need documents that prove identity and residency, plus any DMV-required paperwork for your application type. Check your exact document checklist before you go so you don’t lose your test appointment time.

If you don’t pass, you can usually retake the Virginia knowledge test after the DMV’s waiting rule for retests. Review missed topics, re-read the Virginia Driver’s Manual, and take more Virginia DMV practice tests to improve your score.

Best strategy:
• Study the Virginia Driver’s Manual (especially signs, right-of-way, and safety rules)
• Practice timed Virginia DMV practice tests until you consistently score high
• Focus on common missed areas: intersections, passing rules, work zones, and stopping requirements
• Don’t memorize answers—learn the rule behind each question

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