Prepare for Your Virginia DMV Permit Practice Test – Free Online Knowledge Exam Prep

Free Online Practice

Virginia DMV Permit Practice Test

Virginia DMV Permit Practice Test – Prepare to Pass

If you’re getting your driver’s license or learner’s permit in Virginia, passing the DMV written knowledge test is your first step.
Our free Virginia DMV permit practice tests make it easy to prepare by covering real DMV test questions, road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving rules.
Whether you’re studying for your learner’s permit, renewing your license, or just brushing up for the Virginia DMV road test, our online practice tests help you feel confident on test day.

Set 1 - General DMV Questions

Practice questions based on the official Virginia DMV driver’s manual. Covers rules of the road, safe driving habits, and written test material.

195

General DMV Questions – Virginia

1 / 25

Which action is prohibited while taking the Virginia knowledge exam?

Taking the exam in an offered language

Requesting disability assistance before testing

Reading each question carefully

Using a cell phone during the exam

Test rules prohibit getting help, helping others, sharing questions or answers, and using a cell phone.

2 / 25

What should a driver do after moving to Virginia?

Meet Virginia DMV licensing and vehicle requirements

Register only if stopped by police

Drive without Virginia documents for one year

Keep all old documents forever without updating

New residents must follow Virginia DMV requirements for licensing, vehicle titles, registration, plates, and decals.

3 / 25

If an applicant fails the Virginia road skills test, how long must they wait before taking it again?

24 hours

2 days

15 days

90 days

A failed road skills test requires a two-day waiting period before retesting.

4 / 25

What must an applicant do before taking part two of the Virginia knowledge exam?

Complete a road skills test

Pass a vehicle inspection

Pay a toll violation

Correctly answer all ten traffic sign questions

Applicants must correctly answer all ten traffic sign questions in part one before moving to part two.

5 / 25

For applicants under 18, where is the road skills test normally given?

At a toll plaza

At a vehicle dealership

At a police station only

As part of a driver education course

Applicants under 18 usually take the road skills test as part of an approved driver education course.

6 / 25

What does the Virginia vision screening check?

Whether insurance is active

Whether the applicant knows road signs

Whether vision meets safe driving standards

Whether the vehicle has valid plates

Vision screening checks whether the applicant’s vision meets Virginia standards for safe driving.

7 / 25

What score is required to pass part two of the Virginia knowledge exam?

100 percent

70 percent

60 percent

80 percent

Part two of the exam requires at least 80 percent correct answers.

8 / 25

What subjects are covered by the Virginia two-part knowledge exam?

Vehicle repair, fuel economy, and insurance rates

Parking fees and toll prices only

Traffic signs, motor vehicle laws, and safe driving

Highway construction history only

The knowledge exam tests traffic signs, motor vehicle laws, and safe driving.

9 / 25

If an applicant age 18 or older does not complete driver education, how long must they hold a learner’s permit before the first road skills test?

2 days

6 months

60 days

15 days

Applicants age 18 or older must hold the learner’s permit for 60 days unless they complete approved driver education.

10 / 25

How often may the Virginia knowledge exam be taken?

Once per month only

Once per business day

Unlimited times per day

Once per week only

The knowledge exam may be taken only once per business day.

11 / 25

What topic does the Virginia manual include to help drivers make a voluntary donation decision?

Organ, eye, and tissue donation

Vehicle paint protection

Fuel reward programs

Private driving clubs

The manual includes information about organ, eye, and tissue donation.

12 / 25

If you need glasses or contact lenses to pass the vision screening, what must you do?

Wear them only at night

Wear them only during the road test

Wear them whenever driving

Keep them in the glove compartment

If corrective lenses are needed to pass, the driver must wear them while driving.

13 / 25

Which item must a vehicle have for the Virginia road skills test?

Working brakes and required safety equipment

A full tank of fuel only

A sunroof

A manual transmission

The vehicle must have required equipment such as working brakes, horn, lights, turn signals, mirrors, speedometer, safety belts, and valid documents.

14 / 25

If an applicant under age 18 fails the knowledge exam, how long must they wait before retesting?

A full 15 days

7 days

60 days

2 days

Applicants under 18 must wait a full 15 days before taking the knowledge exam again.

15 / 25

What is required for vehicles registered in Virginia?

A racing permit

A commercial driver’s license

Required insurance coverage

A parking permit from DMV

Virginia requires registered vehicles to meet insurance requirements and other DMV registration rules.

16 / 25

What happens if an applicant fails the knowledge exam three times?

The applicant can never apply again

The applicant must complete an approved course before retesting

The applicant receives a license by mail

The road test is automatically waived

After three failures, the applicant must complete and pass an approved course before testing again.

17 / 25

What vision is required for an unrestricted Virginia driver’s license?

20/200 or better

20/100 or better

20/40 or better

20/70 or better

An unrestricted license requires 20/40 or better vision in one or both eyes and sufficient horizontal vision.

18 / 25

When may a person with a daylight-only restricted license drive?

From sunrise to midnight

From a half-hour after sunrise to a half-hour before sunset

Anytime headlights are used

Only between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.

A daylight-only restricted license allows driving from a half-hour after sunrise to a half-hour before sunset.

19 / 25

What is the main purpose of the Virginia Driver’s Manual?

To replace the Code of Virginia

To help drivers prepare for safe driving and licensing

To provide vehicle repair instructions

To guarantee that every applicant will pass

The manual helps drivers learn safe driving practices, understand traffic laws, and prepare for the Virginia knowledge exam.

20 / 25

What should you do if your address changes?

Wait until license renewal only

Notify DMV of the address change

Change only your license plate

Notify only your insurance company

Drivers are required to notify DMV when their address changes so records remain current.

21 / 25

According to the Virginia Driver’s Manual, driving is considered what?

A private activity only

A privilege with responsibility

A guaranteed right

A requirement for all residents

The manual states that driving is a privilege, not a right, and carries responsibility.

22 / 25

What restriction is shown on a Virginia license if corrective lenses are required?

M

C

Z

A

A C restriction is displayed when corrective lenses are required for driving.

23 / 25

Who should customers with special testing needs notify?

A vehicle dealer

A DMV staff member

An insurance agent

A toll booth worker

Customers with special needs or who require help should tell a DMV staff member at a DMV location.

24 / 25

Who must provide the vehicle for the Virginia road skills test?

The insurance company

The DMV examiner

The police department

The applicant

The applicant must provide a properly equipped vehicle for the road skills test.

25 / 25

What happens if an applicant fails the road skills test at DMV three times?

The applicant must only retake the vision screening

The applicant must wait five years

The applicant must complete and pass in-vehicle driver education

The applicant receives a learner’s permit automatically

After three failures at DMV, the applicant must complete and pass the in-vehicle part of driver education before testing again.

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Set 2 – Fresh Question Bank

Test yourself with updated, state-specific Virginia DMV written test questions and answers, just like the real exam.

111

Fresh Situational Question Bank – Virginia

1 / 25

What does a “No Left Turn” sign also prohibit in Virginia?

Driving straight

U-turns

Parking near the sign

Right turns

In Virginia, U-turns are considered two left turns, so they are illegal where a No Left Turn sign is posted.

2 / 25

What do red reflectors on the pavement show?

Toll payment lanes

Legal passing zones

Areas not to be entered or used

Bicycle-only crossings

Red reflectors on the pavement show areas that should not be entered or used, especially when seen by wrong-way traffic.

3 / 25

When may drivers enter a bicycle lane?

Only when necessary to turn, after checking and yielding

To pass another vehicle

To park for a short time

Anytime traffic is slow

Drivers should not drive in a bicycle lane except when necessary to turn, and they must check for and yield to bicyclists.

4 / 25

What must entering traffic do at a roundabout sign or roundabout entrance?

Stop inside the circle

Enter before traffic in the circle

Yield to traffic already in the circle

Drive clockwise around the island

Entering traffic must yield to traffic already in the circle and travel counter-clockwise after entering.

5 / 25

What does a flashing yellow arrow allow a driver to do?

Stop and wait for a green arrow only

Turn in the arrow direction after yielding when clear

Make a U-turn only

Drive straight through without yielding

A flashing yellow arrow allows a turn in the direction of the arrow when the way is clear, after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.

6 / 25

What should a driver do when approaching a lane-use signal showing a yellow X?

Speed up in the lane

Move out of the lane when safe

Stop immediately in the lane

Enter the lane for passing

A yellow X means drivers should move out of the lane as soon as safely possible.

7 / 25

What does a horizontal rectangular sign usually provide?

A stop command

A no-passing warning only

A school crossing only

Directions or information

Horizontal rectangular signs may give directions or information.

8 / 25

What do alternating flashing red lights on a pedestrian hybrid beacon mean after pedestrians have started crossing?

Drive through at normal speed

Stop for five minutes

Turn around and use another road

Proceed with caution if the crosswalk is clear

When the two red lights alternate flashing and the crosswalk is clear, drivers may proceed with caution.

9 / 25

What should drivers do in an area marked by a “Deer Crossing” sign?

Turn off headlights

Slow down and be ready to stop

Honk continuously

Drive on the shoulder

Deer crossing signs warn that deer may cross the roadway, so drivers should slow down, stay alert, and be ready to stop.

10 / 25

What do blue and white traffic signs usually indicate?

Motorist services

Temporary work zones

Railroad crossings only

No-passing zones

Blue and white signs give information about motorist services.

11 / 25

What must drivers do when a traffic signal changes from red to green while a pedestrian is still in the street?

Honk so the pedestrian moves faster

Proceed because the light is green

Drive around the pedestrian slowly

Allow the pedestrian to cross safely

Drivers must allow the pedestrian to finish crossing before turning or proceeding.

12 / 25

When may a driver turn left at a red light in Virginia?

From a one-way street onto another one-way street after stopping and yielding

From a two-way street onto any road

Only when a police officer is present

From any street onto a two-way street

A left turn on red is allowed only from a one-way street onto another one-way street after a complete stop and after yielding, unless signs or a red arrow prohibit it.

13 / 25

What should drivers do when they see a “Low Clearance” warning sign?

Use the left lane only

Speed up before the overpass

Stop in the lane and wait

Do not proceed if the vehicle is taller than the posted clearance

A low clearance sign warns that an overpass is ahead and drivers should not proceed if their vehicle is taller than the posted height.

14 / 25

What should you do if your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks?

Walk toward the train to warn it

Try to push the vehicle alone

Stay in the vehicle and call a friend

Get out and run diagonally away from the tracks

If a vehicle stalls on tracks, get out immediately and run diagonally away from the tracks in the direction of the oncoming train.

15 / 25

What does a “Disabled Parking” sign mean?

The space is reserved for people with disabled parking permits

The space is for loading passengers only

Any driver may park there for five minutes

Only emergency vehicles may stop there

Disabled parking spaces are reserved for vehicles with disabled parking permits.

16 / 25

What do rumble strips ahead of work zones warn drivers about?

A toll booth ahead

A school bus stop only

Work zones, flaggers, or lane closures ahead

A permanent parking area

Rumble strips warn of work zones, flaggers, or lane closures ahead and should be driven over slowly, not swerved around.

17 / 25

What fine applies for using a handheld communications device in a highway work zone?

$250

$100

$50

$500

A conviction for using a handheld communications device in a highway work zone results in a $250 fine.

18 / 25

What should a driver do when a pedestrian hybrid beacon shows two solid red lights?

Stop only if a pedestrian is in your lane

Slow down and proceed carefully

Stop and remain stopped

Turn right without stopping

At a pedestrian hybrid beacon, solid red lights mean drivers must stop while pedestrians have the walk signal.

19 / 25

What does a slow-moving vehicle emblem mean?

The vehicle travels 25 MPH or less

The vehicle is parked illegally

The vehicle may ignore traffic signs

The vehicle is carrying hazardous materials

Slow-moving vehicles traveling 25 MPH or less, such as farm equipment or horse-drawn vehicles, display this emblem.

20 / 25

What clearance is required when passing horse-drawn buggies when the way is clear?

At least one foot

At least two feet

At least six inches

At least three feet

Virginia law requires motorists to pass horse-drawn buggies with at least three feet of clearance when the way is clear.

21 / 25

What fine may apply for exceeding the speed limit in a highway work zone?

Up to $100

Up to $50

Up to $250

Up to $500

The manual states that a conviction for exceeding the speed limit in a highway work zone may result in a fine up to $500.

22 / 25

What does a shared lane marking, or sharrow, remind drivers to expect?

Railroad workers

Bicyclists in the travel lane

Emergency vehicles only

Parking spaces

Sharrows mark lanes too narrow for side-by-side sharing and remind drivers to expect bicyclists on the road.

23 / 25

What do white, yellow, and red painted curbs generally mean?

White means passenger pickup/drop-off, yellow means loading/unloading, red means no stopping

White means no parking, yellow means school zone, red means loading

White means bus-only, yellow means no turns, red means toll lane

White means HOV lane, yellow means passing zone, red means one-way road

White usually means passenger pickup or drop-off only, yellow means loading or unloading while staying with the car, and red means no stopping, standing, or parking.

24 / 25

What do green and white traffic signs usually provide?

Construction warnings

Destination or directional information

Stop and yield commands

School zone restrictions only

Green and white signs generally provide destination or directional information.

25 / 25

What must a driver do when railroad crossing lights begin flashing?

Cross quickly if no train is visible

Stop and wait until the tracks are clear and lights stop flashing

Stop only if a gate is fully lowered

Drive around the gate if the train is far away

Drivers must stop when the lights begin to flash and proceed only when trains have passed, tracks are clear, and lights are no longer flashing.

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Road Signs & Markings

Learn to identify all Virginia road signs, pavement markings, and signals to ace that section of the test.

76

Road Signs & Pavement Markings – Virginia

1 / 25

What does a “Low Ground Railroad Crossing” sign warn about?

The lane is for buses only

The railroad is abandoned

Low vehicles may drag or get caught on the tracks

The road has no markings

This sign warns that a steep slope at the crossing may cause the bottom of low vehicles to drag or get caught.

2 / 25

What should drivers do when they see a “Signal Ahead” sign?

Turn around immediately

Change lanes without signaling

Slow down and be ready to stop

Speed up before the signal

A Signal Ahead sign warns that traffic signals are ahead, so drivers should slow down and be ready to stop.

3 / 25

What does a “Winding Road” sign warn drivers about?

A railroad crossing is immediately ahead

The road is closed ahead

A toll lane is beginning

A series of turns or curves ahead

A Winding Road sign means the road ahead has a series of turns or curves, and drivers should slow down for control.

4 / 25

What does a brown and white sign usually indicate?

Historical or cultural interests

Emergency routes only

Vehicle inspection rules

School bus restrictions

Brown and white signs advise drivers about historical, cultural, or recreational points of interest.

5 / 25

What does an “Open Joints” warning sign mean for motorcyclists?

Open joints may cause loss of motorcycle control

Motorcycles must use another road

The road is closed to all traffic

Only trucks may continue

Open joints on bridges or ramps may cause a motorcyclist to lose control, so drivers should slow down.

6 / 25

What does an “Expansion Joints” sign warn about?

A bump or possible traction loss

A police checkpoint ahead

A permanent parking lane

A toll plaza ahead

Expansion joints can create bumps or reduce traction in wet weather.

7 / 25

What does a “Divided Highway Begins” sign mean?

A railroad crossing is ahead

The highway will be divided by a median or divider

The road becomes unpaved

All traffic must turn left

This sign means the highway ahead is split into two separate one-way roadways by a median or divider.

8 / 25

What does a single broken yellow line on both sides of a center lane allow on a three-lane road?

Parking only

Emergency stopping only

Passing by drivers traveling in either direction

Bus loading only

If the center lane has a single broken yellow line on both sides, drivers traveling in either direction may use the center lane for passing.

9 / 25

How far may drivers travel in a center left-turn lane marked by solid and broken yellow lines?

50 feet

100 feet

150 feet

500 feet

Drivers may use this center lane for left turns but may not travel farther than 150 feet in it.

10 / 25

What does a “Hill” warning sign advise drivers to check?

License plates

Windshield wipers

Fuel level

Brakes

A Hill sign warns of a steep grade ahead and advises drivers to check their brakes.

11 / 25

What should drivers do if they see a dangerous condition at a railroad crossing?

Move the gate by hand

Drive around the crossing gate

Wait on the tracks

Call the posted emergency number and give the crossing number

Drivers should call the number posted on the emergency sign and give the crossing number so the hazard can be identified.

12 / 25

What does a “T Intersection” sign mean?

Passing is required

The road becomes one-way

A school zone begins

The road ends ahead and you must turn after yielding

A T Intersection sign means the roadway you are traveling on ends ahead and you must turn right or left after yielding.

13 / 25

What should drivers do around barricades, drums, cones, and concrete barriers in a work zone?

Stop beside every traffic control device

Stay centered in the lane and obey the posted speed limit

Change lanes before leaving the work zone

Drive close to the cones

Drivers should keep the vehicle in the middle of the lane, obey the posted speed limit, and stay in their lane until clear of the work zone.

14 / 25

What does a “Divided Highway Ends” sign mean?

A school zone ends

Traffic will move in both directions without a divider

The road becomes a toll road

A work zone begins

This sign warns that the divided highway is ending and traffic ahead will move in both directions.

15 / 25

What do flashing arrow boards in work zones direct drivers to do?

Proceed into the indicated open traffic lane

Enter the closed lane

Ignore temporary lane changes

Stop and park immediately

Flashing arrow boards or message signs direct drivers into different lanes and warn that part of the road ahead is closed.

16 / 25

What must drivers do at a red light where a bicycle box is painted on the road?

Drive through if no bicycle is visible

Stop behind the bicycle box

Use the bicycle box as a turn lane

Stop inside the bicycle box

Drivers must stop behind the bicycle box, not inside it, and right turns on red are not allowed at these intersections.

17 / 25

What does an advisory speed sign show?

The speed required for passing

The minimum legal speed for all traffic

The maximum safe speed for a specific condition

The speed limit for the entire state

An advisory speed sign indicates the maximum safe speed for a highway exit or curve.

18 / 25

What do double solid white lines mean?

Drivers may not cross them

Passing is allowed at any time

Parking is allowed beside them

Traffic moves in opposite directions

Double solid white lines separate same-direction lanes, often special-use lanes, and drivers may not cross them.

19 / 25

What do pavement markings shaped like “X” and “RR” warn drivers of?

A parking lot entrance

A railroad crossing ahead

A hospital entrance

A bicycle-only lane

X and RR pavement markings may be painted before railroad crossings to warn drivers of tracks ahead.

20 / 25

What does a pink and black traffic sign warn drivers about?

Toll payment areas

Parking zones

Permanent speed limits

Incident areas

Pink and black signs are used to advise and warn drivers in incident areas.

21 / 25

What do wrong-way pavement arrows indicate?

Traffic moves only in the direction shown

The road is temporarily closed

The lane is for bicycles only

Passing is allowed ahead

Wrong-way arrows show that traffic moves only in the direction of the arrow; driving against them means going the wrong direction.

22 / 25

Why should a driver not start across railroad tracks unless there is room on the other side?

Because buses have the right to pass

Because headlights must be turned off

Because the vehicle must be able to clear the tracks completely

Because passing is allowed only there

Drivers must make sure they can clear the tracks completely because trains can approach at any time from either direction.

23 / 25

What does a vertical rectangular traffic sign usually tell drivers?

Instructions or laws

Temporary weather reports

Railroad company notices

Tourist information only

Vertical rectangular signs generally give instructions or state traffic laws that drivers must obey.

24 / 25

What should drivers do when they see a “Tractors and Farm Equipment” sign?

Use the horn continuously

Be ready to slow or stop

Pass immediately on the shoulder

Ignore the sign after dark

This warning sign means farm equipment may travel in the area, so drivers should be ready to slow or stop and pass only when safe.

25 / 25

What does a “Y Intersection” sign mean?

You must park before continuing

You must bear right or left ahead

You must make a U-turn

You must stop for a toll booth

A Y Intersection sign warns that drivers must bear either right or left ahead.

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Traffic Laws & Safety Rules

Understand Virginia’s traffic laws, speed limits, DUI penalties, and right-of-way rules. Essential for passing the knowledge exam.

29

Traffic Laws & Safety Rules – Virginia

1 / 25

When must teen drivers drive slower than the posted speed limit?

Only when carrying passengers

Only on private roads

Only when another driver honks

When conditions make the posted speed unsafe

Drivers must slow down when school or work zone signs require it, or when construction, weather, or road conditions make the posted speed unsafe.

2 / 25

What should a teen driver do when being passed by another vehicle?

Maintain speed or slow down

Speed up

Move left

Stop suddenly

When being passed, drivers should not speed up; they should maintain a steady speed or slow down.

3 / 25

What can happen if a driver travels 20 MPH or more above the speed limit, or over 85 MPH, in Virginia?

The driver receives only a parking warning

The driver may ignore speed signs later

The driver may be charged with reckless driving

The license automatically becomes unrestricted

Virginia law may allow a reckless driving charge for driving 20 MPH or more over the limit or over 85 MPH.

4 / 25

Unless signs say otherwise, what is the maximum speed limit on unpaved roads in Virginia?

35 MPH

25 MPH

30 MPH

55 MPH

Unless otherwise posted, Virginia’s maximum speed limit for passenger vehicles on unpaved roads is 35 MPH.

5 / 25

When is a teen driver not required to stop for a school bus on the opposite side of the road?

When a median or barrier separates the roadway

When no children are visible

When traffic is moving slowly

When the bus is yellow

A driver traveling in the opposite direction does not have to stop if a median or barrier divides the roadway and the bus is on the opposite side.

6 / 25

When an emergency vehicle approaches from behind using lights or a siren, what must a teen driver do?

Continue normally

Pull right and stop until it passes

Turn left at the next road

Stop in the center lane

Drivers must yield, pull safely to the right edge of the road, and stop until the emergency vehicle passes.

7 / 25

When must a teen driver stop for a stopped school bus with flashing red lights and an extended stop sign?

Only if children are visible

Only when behind the bus

Only on school days

When approaching from any direction unless legally separated

Drivers must stop when approaching from any direction on a highway, private road, or school driveway, unless traveling opposite on a divided roadway with a median or barrier.

8 / 25

What must a teen driver do when entering an interstate from an entrance ramp?

Drive on the shoulder until traffic clears

Force traffic to move over

Stop at the end of every ramp

Yield to traffic already on the highway

Drivers entering an interstate must yield to traffic already on the highway.

9 / 25

At an intersection with no signs or signals, what should happen if two vehicles arrive at the same time?

The larger vehicle goes first

The driver on the left yields

The driver on the right yields

The faster vehicle goes first

The driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right.

10 / 25

What must a teen driver do before entering a street from a driveway, alley, building, or parking lot?

Stop only if traffic is heavy

Enter quickly before traffic arrives

Signal only if turning left

Stop before entering or crossing the sidewalk

Drivers must stop before entering a street or crossing a sidewalk from a driveway, alley, building, or parking lot.

11 / 25

What should a teen driver do after the vehicle ahead moves through a stop sign?

Follow the vehicle without stopping

Continue slowly without stopping

Stop only if another vehicle arrives

Stop at the sign and proceed when clear

Each driver must stop at the stop sign and proceed only when the way is clear.

12 / 25

When passing a bicycle, moped, or power-assisted bicycle, how much space must a teen driver give?

Exactly six inches

At least three feet

No space if the lane is narrow

At least one foot

Virginia drivers must reduce speed and pass at least three feet to the left.

13 / 25

What should a teen driver do when approaching a stationary emergency vehicle or tow truck with flashing lights?

Stop beside the vehicle

Speed up to pass quickly

Move over if safe, or slow down and proceed carefully

Drive closer to inspect the scene

Drivers should change to a lane not next to the vehicle when safe, or slow down and proceed with caution if changing lanes is not safe.

14 / 25

How far ahead should a teen driver signal before turning?

At least one mile

Only if traffic is heavy

Only after entering the turn

Three or four seconds, about 100 feet

Drivers should signal three or four seconds, about 100 feet, before turning.

15 / 25

What must a driver do when entering a roadway from a private road or driveway?

Stop and yield to traffic and pedestrians

Honk and enter quickly

Enter without stopping if the road looks clear

Yield only to trucks

Drivers must stop and yield to all traffic and pedestrians before entering from a private road or driveway.

16 / 25

Unless signs say otherwise, what is the maximum speed limit for passenger vehicles in school, business, and residential areas?

45 MPH

55 MPH

15 MPH

25 MPH

Unless otherwise posted, the maximum speed limit is 25 MPH in school, business, and residential areas.

17 / 25

Under ideal conditions, what is a speed limit?

The minimum speed required

The speed allowed only for licensed adults

The maximum legal speed

The speed used only for passing

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed a driver may travel under ideal conditions.

18 / 25

What must a teen driver do for pedestrians attempting to cross at a crosswalk?

Stop for the pedestrian

Drive around the pedestrian

Honk and proceed

Continue if no officer is present

Virginia drivers must stop for pedestrians attempting to cross the street at a crosswalk.

19 / 25

What hand position does the Virginia manual recommend for teen drivers?

8 o’clock and 4 o’clock

12 o’clock and 6 o’clock

One hand at the top

10 o’clock and 2 o’clock

The manual recommends sitting straight but relaxed and holding the wheel at the 8 o’clock and 4 o’clock positions.

20 / 25

Every time a teen gets behind the wheel, what responsibility do they accept?

Responsibility only for the vehicle owner

Responsibility only during the road test

Responsibility only on highways

Responsibility for safe and legal driving

Drivers accept responsibility for obeying Virginia traffic laws and protecting themselves, passengers, motorists, pedestrians, and bicyclists.

21 / 25

What should a teen driver do before changing lanes?

Move first and signal after

Use the horn instead of signaling

Stop in the lane

Check mirrors, signal, and check blind spots

Before changing lanes, drivers must check mirrors, signal, check traffic, and glance over the shoulder for blind spots.

22 / 25

What following distance should a teen driver keep under normal conditions?

Exactly ten feet

At least three seconds

Half a car length

One second

The manual recommends keeping at least a three-second following distance under normal conditions.

23 / 25

What are the three parts of total stopping distance?

Perception time, reaction distance, and braking distance

Parking time, turning time, and passing time

Mirror time, signal time, and steering time

Speed time, horn time, and lane time

Total stopping distance includes perception time, reaction distance, and braking distance.

24 / 25

What can wet pavement do to braking distance?

Double braking distance

Make brakes unnecessary

Shorten braking distance

Remove perception time

The manual explains that wet pavement can double braking distance.

25 / 25

What should teen drivers remember about antilock brakes?

Never pump antilock brakes

Use them only at night

Pump them quickly

Turn them off on wet roads

Drivers should understand how antilock brakes work and should never pump them.

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Fines & Point System

Learn about Virginia’s point system, fines for violations, and safe driving tips to avoid costly mistakes.

34

Fines & Point System – Virginia

1 / 25

8. How many demerit points are added for reckless driving due to speed?

4 points

6 points

5 points

Reckless driving always carries six points.

2 / 25

6. How many demerit points are added for improper passing?

6 points

3 points

4 points

Improper passing adds four points.

3 / 25

3. How many demerit points are added for speeding 20 mph or more over the limit?

6 points

4 points

5 points

Serious speeding adds six demerit points.

4 / 25

9. How many demerit points are added for failing to yield right-of-way?

4 points

6 points

3 points

Failure to yield adds four points.

5 / 25

18. Can attending a driver improvement clinic reduce points?

Yes

Only for teens

No

Approved clinics may reduce demerit points.

6 / 25

23. Can points be removed automatically over time?

Only by course

Yes

No

Demerit points expire after the set period.

7 / 25

10. How many demerit points are added for aggressive driving?

5 points

4 points

6 points

Aggressive driving adds six points.

8 / 25

17. What happens if traffic fines are not paid on time?

No action

License suspension

Reduced fine

License suspension may result.

9 / 25

11. How many demerit points are added for driving on the wrong side of the road?

6 points

3 points

4 points

This violation adds four points.

10 / 25

22. What happens if you drive while your license is suspended?

Fine only

Warning only

Additional penalties

Additional penalties and charges apply.

11 / 25

2. How many demerit points are added for speeding 10–19 mph over the limit?

3 points

4 points

6 points

This violation adds four demerit points.

12 / 25

20. What is the purpose of Virginia’s point system?

Revenue

Punishment

Safety tracking

It tracks safe and unsafe driving behavior.

13 / 25

25. What is the best way to avoid fines and points?

Obey laws

Drive faster

Avoid police

Obey traffic laws and drive defensively.

14 / 25

19. What happens if your license is suspended?

Drive carefully

Drive locally only

Stop driving

You must stop driving until reinstated.

15 / 25

5. How many demerit points are added for running a red light?

3 points

6 points

4 points

Red-light violations add four demerit points.

16 / 25

13. What happens if you accumulate too many demerit points in Virginia?

License action

Warning only

Fine only

License suspension or penalties may occur.

17 / 25

1. How many demerit points are added for reckless driving in Virginia?

4 points

6 points

5 points

Reckless driving carries six demerit points.

18 / 25

24. What should you do after receiving a traffic citation?

Call DMV

Respond properly

Ignore

Respond by paying or appearing in court.

19 / 25

14. How long do demerit points remain on a Virginia driving record?

Five years

Two years

One year

Points stay for two years.

20 / 25

16. How often can safe driving points be earned?

Yearly

Every two years

Monthly

Safe driving points are earned yearly.

21 / 25

7. How many demerit points are added for following too closely?

6 points

3 points

4 points

Tailgating adds four points.

22 / 25

4. How many demerit points are added for failing to stop at a stop sign?

6 points

3 points

4 points

Failure to stop adds four demerit points.

23 / 25

15. How many safe driving points can a driver earn in Virginia?

5 points

3 points

2 points

Drivers can earn up to five safe driving points.

24 / 25

21. How many demerit points are added for DUI-related offenses?

4 points

6 points

5 points

DUI offenses carry six demerit points.

25 / 25

12. How many demerit points are added for failing to obey traffic signs?

4 points

3 points

6 points

Ignoring traffic signs adds four points.

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Full Virginia DMV practice test Mock Test (46 Questions)

Take a full-length Virginia DMV practice test to simulate the real exam. See how you’d score today and focus on areas that need improvement.

45

Full DMV Mock Test (46 Questions) – Virginia

1 / 46

What should a driver do if a deer or large animal appears ahead?

Turn off headlights

Speed up and honk continuously

Brake firmly and avoid swerving

Swerve sharply into the shoulder

Drivers should brake firmly, stay in the lane, and avoid swerving into another lane or off the road.

2 / 46

You feel sleepy, keep yawning, and cannot remember the last few miles driven. What should you recognize?

You may be too drowsy to drive safely

Your tire pressure is too high

Your vehicle needs fuel

Your headlights are too bright

These are warning signs of drowsy driving, which increases crash risk and affects attention and decision-making.

3 / 46

During a traffic stop, what should a driver do after safely pulling over?

Search for documents quickly without speaking

Refuse to roll down the window

Get out immediately and walk to the officer

Stay in the vehicle and keep hands visible

Drivers should remain in the vehicle, turn on flashers, keep hands visible, and follow the officer’s instructions.

4 / 46

Why is distracted driving dangerous?

It reduces stopping distance

It delays hazard recognition and reaction

It makes steering easier

It improves reaction time

Distracted driving takes attention away from the road and can cause the driver to lose valuable seconds before reacting to danger.

5 / 46

What should drivers avoid when driving near a motorcycle?

Checking blind spots

Yielding before pulling out

Allowing extra following distance

Driving beside it in the same lane

The manual says never tailgate a motorcycle and never drive beside a motorcycle in the same lane.

6 / 46

When asked for documents during a traffic stop, what should a driver do?

Tell the officer before reaching for documents

Reach suddenly into the glove box

Refuse to provide documents

Get out without being asked

Drivers should tell the officer where the documents are before reaching for them and follow instructions.

7 / 46

What should drivers remember around light rail tracks?

Drive around lowered crossing gates

Stop on the tracks if traffic is slow

Never stop, pass, or shift on train tracks

Pass other vehicles on the tracks

The manual warns drivers not to stop, pass, or shift on train tracks and to cross only when they can clear the tracks safely.

8 / 46

What must you carry whenever you drive?

Proof of car wash

A valid driver’s license or learner’s permit

Printed map only

Vehicle sales receipt

The manual states that drivers must carry a valid driver’s license or learner’s permit when driving.

9 / 46

Where is parking prohibited in Virginia?

Close to a curb in a legal space

On the right side of a two-way street

On sidewalks or crosswalks

On either side of a one-way street where allowed

The manual lists prohibited parking areas, including crosswalks, sidewalks, driveways, bike lanes, disabled spaces, and near certain intersections or hydrants.

10 / 46

How long must a person age 19 or older hold a learner’s permit before applying for a license if they do not present driver education completion?

60 days

30 days

15 days

One year

A person age 19 or older must hold the learner’s permit for 60 days or present a driver education completion certificate.

11 / 46

What should a learner’s permit holder have while driving in Virginia?

A qualified licensed driver in the front passenger seat

No passenger at all

A vehicle owner on the phone

Any passenger in the rear seat

A learner’s permit allows driving when a licensed driver who meets age and relationship requirements is seated in the front passenger seat.

12 / 46

How far should a driver sit from the steering wheel if the vehicle has airbags?

At least two inches

Exactly five inches

As close as possible

At least ten inches

The manual recommends moving the seat back so the driver is at least ten inches from the steering wheel.

13 / 46

Why should drivers give trucks, buses, tractor-trailers, and RVs extra room?

They can stop faster than cars

They are allowed to ignore lane markings

They always have the right-of-way

They need more stopping and turning distance

Larger vehicles are longer, higher, and wider; they accelerate slowly and need greater stopping and turning distances.

14 / 46

On what roads may low-speed vehicles generally be operated?

Public roads with speed limits of 35 MPH or less

Roads with speed limits over 65 MPH

Any road if hazard lights are on

Interstate highways only

Low-speed vehicles may be operated on public roads with speed limits of 35 MPH or less by properly licensed drivers or permitted learners with a licensed driver.

15 / 46

What is the correct way to wear a lap and shoulder belt?

Shoulder belt only

Shoulder belt behind the back and lap belt loose

Lap belt low and shoulder belt across the chest

Lap belt across the stomach and shoulder belt under the arm

The lap belt should be low across the lap and thighs, and the shoulder belt should be across the shoulder and chest.

16 / 46

Why can combining alcohol with other drugs be especially dangerous?

It can multiply impairment and reduce driving ability

It improves alertness

It cancels the effect of alcohol

It makes reaction time faster

Combining alcohol with drugs can multiply their effects and seriously reduce driving ability.

17 / 46

Why should drivers “look twice” for motorcycles?

Motorcycles must always yield to cars

Motorcycles are not allowed in traffic lanes

Motorcycles are smaller and can be hard to see

Motorcycles always stop at every driveway

Motorcycles are smaller and harder to see, and many crashes happen because drivers fail to notice them in traffic.

18 / 46

What does Virginia law generally prohibit drivers from doing with cell phones while driving?

Using headlights during the day

Wearing corrective lenses

Holding a cell phone or wireless device while driving

Listening to navigation directions

Virginia law prohibits drivers from holding cell phones or wireless communication devices while driving, except in limited emergency or lawful parking situations.

19 / 46

When parking next to a curb on a public road, how close must your vehicle be?

Within three feet

Any distance if hazard lights are on

Within one foot

Within two feet

Virginia drivers may not park more than one foot from the curb.

20 / 46

While driving at night, you notice visibility is reduced by fog and light rain. What is the safest first response?

Follow the vehicle ahead closely

Drive with parking lights only

Maintain speed and use high beams

Reduce speed and adjust to conditions

The manual says reducing speed should be the first response when visibility is reduced or road conditions become hazardous.

21 / 46

What should you do if you become angry while driving because of another driver’s behavior?

Block the other driver’s lane

Flash headlights repeatedly

Stay calm and avoid aggressive driving

Follow the driver closely

Safe drivers control emotions, avoid aggressive actions, and do not allow anger to affect driving decisions.

22 / 46

When opening your vehicle door after parking, what should you check for?

Only parked vehicles

Only the curb

Only traffic behind them

Other cars, bicyclists, and pedestrians

Drivers should look for vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians before opening the door.

23 / 46

When are deer and large animals most active near roadways?

Around dusk and dawn

Only at noon

Only on interstate highways

Only during snowstorms

Drivers should be especially alert for deer and large animals at dusk and dawn and in areas marked with warning signs.

24 / 46

Where are children age 12 and under safer when riding in a vehicle with airbags?

Front passenger seat

Back seat

Cargo area

Driver’s seat

The manual says children ages 12 and under are safer buckled up in the back seat.

25 / 46

What can happen if a driver misuses a Virginia driver’s license or learner’s permit?

Free vehicle registration

Removal of all demerit points

Automatic license renewal

Fines, jail, or license suspension

Misuse of a license or permit is illegal and may result in fines, jail, or license suspension.

26 / 46

What is the safest decision before attending an event where alcohol will be consumed?

Drink coffee before driving

Decide after drinking whether to drive

Drive only on local roads

Plan for a sober ride home before drinking

The manual advises planning ahead for a sober ride home before drinking.

27 / 46

If you disagree with a police officer during a traffic stop, what should you do?

Refuse to sign the citation

Wait to make your case in court

Argue immediately at the roadside

Drive away slowly

The manual advises drivers not to argue at the stop; they will have the chance to make their case in court.

28 / 46

What should a driver do immediately after being involved in a crash?

Wait one week before reporting

Move all vehicles without checking for injuries

Leave if damage appears minor

Stop at the scene

Drivers involved in a crash must stop at the scene and follow required legal duties.

29 / 46

Which children must be properly secured in a child safety seat or booster seat?

Children under age 12 only

Children under age 8

Children under age 16 only

Only children under age 2

Virginia requires children under age 8 to be properly secured in a child safety seat or booster seat in vehicles covered by the law.

30 / 46

When backing your vehicle, what should you do to see as much as possible?

Use only the rearview mirror

Back quickly to clear traffic

Open the door and steer with one hand

Turn your body and head to look through the rear window

Mirrors do not show everything. Drivers should turn their body and head to the right, look through the rear window, back slowly, and check both sides.

31 / 46

What is the single biggest contributor to crashes according to the visibility section?

Driving with headlights on

Using a legal turn signal

Parking too close to the curb

Failing to identify a risk

The manual says the single biggest contributor to crashes is failing to identify a risk.

32 / 46

What is one recommended way to avoid drowsy driving before a trip?

Eat a heavy meal before driving

Keep the windows fully closed

Drive faster to arrive sooner

Get plenty of quality sleep

The manual advises drivers to get plenty of quality sleep before a trip.

33 / 46

During a traffic stop, what should a driver do with their hands?

Keep them visible

Keep one hand outside the window

Hide them in your pockets

Reach quickly for documents

The manual advises keeping hands visible, such as on the steering wheel, during a traffic stop.

34 / 46

What should drivers remember about airbags?

Airbags replace the need for seat belts

Airbags are only useful in parked vehicles

Airbags work properly with safety belts

Airbags allow children to sit anywhere

Airbags work best with safety belts and help cushion occupants in a front-end crash.

35 / 46

When sharing the road with bicyclists, why must drivers check carefully before turning or opening a door?

Bicycles can easily be hidden in blind spots

Bicycles are always faster than cars

Bicycles must ride on sidewalks

Bicycles always have flashing lights

A bicycle’s small size allows it to slip into a driver’s blind spot easily.

36 / 46

What should a driver remember about prescription and over-the-counter medications?

They may impair alertness and reaction time

They make night driving safer

They only affect commercial drivers

They never affect driving

Many medications can cause drowsiness or dizziness and may slow reaction time.

37 / 46

What information should drivers exchange after a crash?

Name, address, license, and vehicle registration information

Vehicle color only

Social media username only

Favorite repair shop only

Drivers involved in a crash must provide information such as name, address, driver’s license number, and vehicle registration information.

38 / 46

What is a commercial driver’s license used for?

Parking in disabled spaces

Driving any bicycle

Driving only during daylight

Operating certain commercial motor vehicles

A commercial driver’s license is required for operating certain commercial motor vehicles.

39 / 46

When headlights are required because of bad weather, what other condition also requires headlights?

When using a parking lot

When windshield wipers are used due to bad weather

When driving below 25 MPH

When the radio is on

Virginia law requires headlights when windshield wipers are being used because of bad weather.

40 / 46

When should a driver use a cell phone or other distracting device while driving?

Only when driving below 25 MPH

Only when stopped at a red light

Anytime traffic is light

Only to report a crash or emergency

Drivers should not use distracting devices while driving except to report a crash or emergency.

41 / 46

What may happen for a second or subsequent violation of the child restraint law?

A warning only

A free inspection sticker

A $500 penalty

Automatic license renewal

A first child restraint violation is a $50 fine, while a second or subsequent offense could mean a $500 penalty.

42 / 46

What should you do if your vehicle hits an unattended vehicle or other property?

Leave without stopping

Wait until the owner contacts DMV

Leave a note with required information and report as required

Move the other vehicle

If the owner cannot be found, drivers should leave a note with required information and report the crash as required.

43 / 46

What license type is needed to operate a school bus in Virginia?

School bus driver’s license

International driver’s license

Motorcycle license only

Standard learner’s permit only

The manual includes a school bus driver’s license category for drivers who operate school buses.

44 / 46

Who is responsible for making sure passengers younger than 18 are properly secured?

The vehicle manufacturer

The passenger only

The driver

The insurance company

A driver transporting anyone younger than 18 must ensure the passenger is secured in the correct belt, booster seat, or child safety seat.

45 / 46

If someone is injured in a crash, what should a driver do?

Provide reasonable assistance and call for help if needed

Drive away to avoid traffic

Move the injured person without need

Ignore the crash if police are not present

Drivers should give reasonable assistance, call emergency help if needed, and provide required information.

46 / 46

What is the safest place to install a child safety seat?

The pickup truck bed

The center of the back seat

The front passenger seat

The luggage area

The manual says the safest place to install a child safety seat is in the center of the back seat.

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Virginia DMV Written Test – Frequently Asked Questions

Preparing for the Virginia DMV written test? This FAQ explains the Virginia knowledge test, Virginia permit test, and how to get ready using realistic Virginia DMV practice tests. Review these answers, study the Virginia Driver’s Manual, and practice until you can pass with confidence.

The official name is the Virginia Knowledge Test. It’s a multiple-choice exam based on the Virginia Driver’s Manual and is required to qualify for a learner’s permit (and for certain licensing situations).

You’ll take the Virginia knowledge test if you are applying for a learner’s permit for the first time, or if the DMV requires retesting due to licensing status (such as an expired or invalid credential). Exact requirements can vary by situation, so verify your case before your DMV visit.

The Virginia DMV written test covers:
• Road signs, signals, and pavement markings
• Right-of-way rules and safe lane use
• Speed limits, following distance, and stopping rules
• Work zones, school buses, and railroad crossings
• Impaired driving, distracted driving, and defensive driving

Yes. The Virginia permit test (knowledge test) is generally multiple-choice. The best way to prepare is to study the manual and take several Virginia DMV practice tests that match the exam style.

Road signs are a major part of the Virginia knowledge test. You may see dedicated sign questions (meaning, shape, color, and required action). Practicing a Virginia road signs practice test helps a lot.

The passing requirement is set by the Virginia DMV. Because details can change and testing formats can vary, the safest approach is to aim for consistently high scores on Virginia DMV practice tests before your test day.

In many cases, the official Virginia DMV written test is taken through DMV-approved testing options. Practice tests online are great for preparation, but they are not the same as the official exam unless the DMV explicitly states it’s an approved test. Always confirm current testing options with the Virginia DMV before you rely on any online testing claim.

Requirements vary, but you generally need documents that prove identity and residency, plus any DMV-required paperwork for your application type. Check your exact document checklist before you go so you don’t lose your test appointment time.

If you don’t pass, you can usually retake the Virginia knowledge test after the DMV’s waiting rule for retests. Review missed topics, re-read the Virginia Driver’s Manual, and take more Virginia DMV practice tests to improve your score.

Best strategy:
• Study the Virginia Driver’s Manual (especially signs, right-of-way, and safety rules)
• Practice timed Virginia DMV practice tests until you consistently score high
• Focus on common missed areas: intersections, passing rules, work zones, and stopping requirements
• Don’t memorize answers—learn the rule behind each question

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