Prepare for Your Virginia DMV Permit Practice Test – Free Online Knowledge Exam Prep

Free Online Practice

Virginia DMV Permit Practice Test

Virginia DMV Permit Practice Test – Prepare to Pass

If you’re getting your driver’s license or learner’s permit in Virginia, passing the DMV written knowledge test is your first step.
Our free Virginia DMV permit practice tests make it easy to prepare by covering real DMV test questions, road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving rules.
Whether you’re studying for your learner’s permit, renewing your license, or just brushing up for the Virginia DMV road test, our online practice tests help you feel confident on test day.

Set 1 - General DMV Questions

Practice questions based on the official Virginia DMV driver’s manual. Covers rules of the road, safe driving habits, and written test material.

259

General DMV Questions – Virginia

1 / 25

According to the Virginia Driver’s Manual, driving is considered what?

A requirement for all residents

A private activity only

A privilege with responsibility

A guaranteed right

The manual states that driving is a privilege, not a right, and carries responsibility.

2 / 25

What restriction is shown on a Virginia license if corrective lenses are required?

M

C

A

Z

A C restriction is displayed when corrective lenses are required for driving.

3 / 25

Who must provide the vehicle for the Virginia road skills test?

The insurance company

The DMV examiner

The applicant

The police department

The applicant must provide a properly equipped vehicle for the road skills test.

4 / 25

What must an applicant do before taking part two of the Virginia knowledge exam?

Pay a toll violation

Correctly answer all ten traffic sign questions

Pass a vehicle inspection

Complete a road skills test

Applicants must correctly answer all ten traffic sign questions in part one before moving to part two.

5 / 25

What is the main purpose of the Virginia Driver’s Manual?

To help drivers prepare for safe driving and licensing

To replace the Code of Virginia

To provide vehicle repair instructions

To guarantee that every applicant will pass

The manual helps drivers learn safe driving practices, understand traffic laws, and prepare for the Virginia knowledge exam.

6 / 25

What subjects are covered by the Virginia two-part knowledge exam?

Highway construction history only

Traffic signs, motor vehicle laws, and safe driving

Parking fees and toll prices only

Vehicle repair, fuel economy, and insurance rates

The knowledge exam tests traffic signs, motor vehicle laws, and safe driving.

7 / 25

How often may the Virginia knowledge exam be taken?

Once per business day

Once per week only

Unlimited times per day

Once per month only

The knowledge exam may be taken only once per business day.

8 / 25

What vision is required for an unrestricted Virginia driver’s license?

20/70 or better

20/200 or better

20/100 or better

20/40 or better

An unrestricted license requires 20/40 or better vision in one or both eyes and sufficient horizontal vision.

9 / 25

Which action is prohibited while taking the Virginia knowledge exam?

Using a cell phone during the exam

Reading each question carefully

Requesting disability assistance before testing

Taking the exam in an offered language

Test rules prohibit getting help, helping others, sharing questions or answers, and using a cell phone.

10 / 25

For applicants under 18, where is the road skills test normally given?

At a toll plaza

As part of a driver education course

At a vehicle dealership

At a police station only

Applicants under 18 usually take the road skills test as part of an approved driver education course.

11 / 25

If you need glasses or contact lenses to pass the vision screening, what must you do?

Keep them in the glove compartment

Wear them whenever driving

Wear them only at night

Wear them only during the road test

If corrective lenses are needed to pass, the driver must wear them while driving.

12 / 25

What should a driver do after moving to Virginia?

Meet Virginia DMV licensing and vehicle requirements

Drive without Virginia documents for one year

Register only if stopped by police

Keep all old documents forever without updating

New residents must follow Virginia DMV requirements for licensing, vehicle titles, registration, plates, and decals.

13 / 25

If an applicant age 18 or older does not complete driver education, how long must they hold a learner’s permit before the first road skills test?

15 days

6 months

2 days

60 days

Applicants age 18 or older must hold the learner’s permit for 60 days unless they complete approved driver education.

14 / 25

What topic does the Virginia manual include to help drivers make a voluntary donation decision?

Vehicle paint protection

Private driving clubs

Fuel reward programs

Organ, eye, and tissue donation

The manual includes information about organ, eye, and tissue donation.

15 / 25

If an applicant fails the Virginia road skills test, how long must they wait before taking it again?

2 days

15 days

90 days

24 hours

A failed road skills test requires a two-day waiting period before retesting.

16 / 25

Which item must a vehicle have for the Virginia road skills test?

A sunroof

A full tank of fuel only

A manual transmission

Working brakes and required safety equipment

The vehicle must have required equipment such as working brakes, horn, lights, turn signals, mirrors, speedometer, safety belts, and valid documents.

17 / 25

What score is required to pass part two of the Virginia knowledge exam?

80 percent

60 percent

100 percent

70 percent

Part two of the exam requires at least 80 percent correct answers.

18 / 25

What happens if an applicant fails the knowledge exam three times?

The applicant receives a license by mail

The road test is automatically waived

The applicant must complete an approved course before retesting

The applicant can never apply again

After three failures, the applicant must complete and pass an approved course before testing again.

19 / 25

What happens if an applicant fails the road skills test at DMV three times?

The applicant must only retake the vision screening

The applicant must wait five years

The applicant must complete and pass in-vehicle driver education

The applicant receives a learner’s permit automatically

After three failures at DMV, the applicant must complete and pass the in-vehicle part of driver education before testing again.

20 / 25

What does the Virginia vision screening check?

Whether insurance is active

Whether the vehicle has valid plates

Whether vision meets safe driving standards

Whether the applicant knows road signs

Vision screening checks whether the applicant’s vision meets Virginia standards for safe driving.

21 / 25

If an applicant under age 18 fails the knowledge exam, how long must they wait before retesting?

2 days

60 days

A full 15 days

7 days

Applicants under 18 must wait a full 15 days before taking the knowledge exam again.

22 / 25

What should you do if your address changes?

Notify DMV of the address change

Notify only your insurance company

Wait until license renewal only

Change only your license plate

Drivers are required to notify DMV when their address changes so records remain current.

23 / 25

When may a person with a daylight-only restricted license drive?

From sunrise to midnight

Only between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.

Anytime headlights are used

From a half-hour after sunrise to a half-hour before sunset

A daylight-only restricted license allows driving from a half-hour after sunrise to a half-hour before sunset.

24 / 25

What is required for vehicles registered in Virginia?

A racing permit

A commercial driver’s license

A parking permit from DMV

Required insurance coverage

Virginia requires registered vehicles to meet insurance requirements and other DMV registration rules.

25 / 25

Who should customers with special testing needs notify?

A vehicle dealer

An insurance agent

A DMV staff member

A toll booth worker

Customers with special needs or who require help should tell a DMV staff member at a DMV location.

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Set 2 – Fresh Question Bank

Test yourself with updated, state-specific Virginia DMV written test questions and answers, just like the real exam.

151

Fresh Situational Question Bank – Virginia

1 / 25

What do alternating flashing red lights on a pedestrian hybrid beacon mean after pedestrians have started crossing?

Stop for five minutes

Proceed with caution if the crosswalk is clear

Drive through at normal speed

Turn around and use another road

When the two red lights alternate flashing and the crosswalk is clear, drivers may proceed with caution.

2 / 25

What must drivers do when a traffic signal changes from red to green while a pedestrian is still in the street?

Drive around the pedestrian slowly

Honk so the pedestrian moves faster

Allow the pedestrian to cross safely

Proceed because the light is green

Drivers must allow the pedestrian to finish crossing before turning or proceeding.

3 / 25

What fine applies for using a handheld communications device in a highway work zone?

$250

$50

$500

$100

A conviction for using a handheld communications device in a highway work zone results in a $250 fine.

4 / 25

What should a driver do when a pedestrian hybrid beacon shows two solid red lights?

Stop only if a pedestrian is in your lane

Slow down and proceed carefully

Stop and remain stopped

Turn right without stopping

At a pedestrian hybrid beacon, solid red lights mean drivers must stop while pedestrians have the walk signal.

5 / 25

What should drivers do when they see a “Low Clearance” warning sign?

Use the left lane only

Speed up before the overpass

Do not proceed if the vehicle is taller than the posted clearance

Stop in the lane and wait

A low clearance sign warns that an overpass is ahead and drivers should not proceed if their vehicle is taller than the posted height.

6 / 25

What does a flashing yellow arrow allow a driver to do?

Make a U-turn only

Drive straight through without yielding

Stop and wait for a green arrow only

Turn in the arrow direction after yielding when clear

A flashing yellow arrow allows a turn in the direction of the arrow when the way is clear, after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.

7 / 25

What does a horizontal rectangular sign usually provide?

A school crossing only

A stop command

Directions or information

A no-passing warning only

Horizontal rectangular signs may give directions or information.

8 / 25

What does a shared lane marking, or sharrow, remind drivers to expect?

Railroad workers

Emergency vehicles only

Parking spaces

Bicyclists in the travel lane

Sharrows mark lanes too narrow for side-by-side sharing and remind drivers to expect bicyclists on the road.

9 / 25

What do rumble strips ahead of work zones warn drivers about?

A school bus stop only

A permanent parking area

A toll booth ahead

Work zones, flaggers, or lane closures ahead

Rumble strips warn of work zones, flaggers, or lane closures ahead and should be driven over slowly, not swerved around.

10 / 25

What do green and white traffic signs usually provide?

Destination or directional information

School zone restrictions only

Construction warnings

Stop and yield commands

Green and white signs generally provide destination or directional information.

11 / 25

What do white, yellow, and red painted curbs generally mean?

White means HOV lane, yellow means passing zone, red means one-way road

White means bus-only, yellow means no turns, red means toll lane

White means passenger pickup/drop-off, yellow means loading/unloading, red means no stopping

White means no parking, yellow means school zone, red means loading

White usually means passenger pickup or drop-off only, yellow means loading or unloading while staying with the car, and red means no stopping, standing, or parking.

12 / 25

What clearance is required when passing horse-drawn buggies when the way is clear?

At least six inches

At least one foot

At least three feet

At least two feet

Virginia law requires motorists to pass horse-drawn buggies with at least three feet of clearance when the way is clear.

13 / 25

When may drivers enter a bicycle lane?

Anytime traffic is slow

To pass another vehicle

To park for a short time

Only when necessary to turn, after checking and yielding

Drivers should not drive in a bicycle lane except when necessary to turn, and they must check for and yield to bicyclists.

14 / 25

What do red reflectors on the pavement show?

Bicycle-only crossings

Legal passing zones

Areas not to be entered or used

Toll payment lanes

Red reflectors on the pavement show areas that should not be entered or used, especially when seen by wrong-way traffic.

15 / 25

What should you do if your vehicle stalls on railroad tracks?

Try to push the vehicle alone

Walk toward the train to warn it

Get out and run diagonally away from the tracks

Stay in the vehicle and call a friend

If a vehicle stalls on tracks, get out immediately and run diagonally away from the tracks in the direction of the oncoming train.

16 / 25

What should a driver do when approaching a lane-use signal showing a yellow X?

Move out of the lane when safe

Speed up in the lane

Stop immediately in the lane

Enter the lane for passing

A yellow X means drivers should move out of the lane as soon as safely possible.

17 / 25

What should drivers do in an area marked by a “Deer Crossing” sign?

Drive on the shoulder

Slow down and be ready to stop

Honk continuously

Turn off headlights

Deer crossing signs warn that deer may cross the roadway, so drivers should slow down, stay alert, and be ready to stop.

18 / 25

What must entering traffic do at a roundabout sign or roundabout entrance?

Stop inside the circle

Yield to traffic already in the circle

Drive clockwise around the island

Enter before traffic in the circle

Entering traffic must yield to traffic already in the circle and travel counter-clockwise after entering.

19 / 25

What does a slow-moving vehicle emblem mean?

The vehicle is carrying hazardous materials

The vehicle is parked illegally

The vehicle may ignore traffic signs

The vehicle travels 25 MPH or less

Slow-moving vehicles traveling 25 MPH or less, such as farm equipment or horse-drawn vehicles, display this emblem.

20 / 25

When may a driver turn left at a red light in Virginia?

From a two-way street onto any road

From any street onto a two-way street

From a one-way street onto another one-way street after stopping and yielding

Only when a police officer is present

A left turn on red is allowed only from a one-way street onto another one-way street after a complete stop and after yielding, unless signs or a red arrow prohibit it.

21 / 25

What does a “No Left Turn” sign also prohibit in Virginia?

U-turns

Right turns

Parking near the sign

Driving straight

In Virginia, U-turns are considered two left turns, so they are illegal where a No Left Turn sign is posted.

22 / 25

What fine may apply for exceeding the speed limit in a highway work zone?

Up to $50

Up to $100

Up to $500

Up to $250

The manual states that a conviction for exceeding the speed limit in a highway work zone may result in a fine up to $500.

23 / 25

What must a driver do when railroad crossing lights begin flashing?

Stop and wait until the tracks are clear and lights stop flashing

Cross quickly if no train is visible

Stop only if a gate is fully lowered

Drive around the gate if the train is far away

Drivers must stop when the lights begin to flash and proceed only when trains have passed, tracks are clear, and lights are no longer flashing.

24 / 25

What does a “Disabled Parking” sign mean?

The space is for loading passengers only

Only emergency vehicles may stop there

Any driver may park there for five minutes

The space is reserved for people with disabled parking permits

Disabled parking spaces are reserved for vehicles with disabled parking permits.

25 / 25

What do blue and white traffic signs usually indicate?

Temporary work zones

No-passing zones

Motorist services

Railroad crossings only

Blue and white signs give information about motorist services.

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Road Signs & Markings

Learn to identify all Virginia road signs, pavement markings, and signals to ace that section of the test.

119

Road Signs & Pavement Markings – Virginia

1 / 25

How far may drivers travel in a center left-turn lane marked by solid and broken yellow lines?

50 feet

500 feet

150 feet

100 feet

Drivers may use this center lane for left turns but may not travel farther than 150 feet in it.

2 / 25

What must drivers do at a red light where a bicycle box is painted on the road?

Use the bicycle box as a turn lane

Stop behind the bicycle box

Stop inside the bicycle box

Drive through if no bicycle is visible

Drivers must stop behind the bicycle box, not inside it, and right turns on red are not allowed at these intersections.

3 / 25

What does a single broken yellow line on both sides of a center lane allow on a three-lane road?

Bus loading only

Emergency stopping only

Parking only

Passing by drivers traveling in either direction

If the center lane has a single broken yellow line on both sides, drivers traveling in either direction may use the center lane for passing.

4 / 25

What does a “Winding Road” sign warn drivers about?

A toll lane is beginning

The road is closed ahead

A series of turns or curves ahead

A railroad crossing is immediately ahead

A Winding Road sign means the road ahead has a series of turns or curves, and drivers should slow down for control.

5 / 25

What do wrong-way pavement arrows indicate?

The lane is for bicycles only

The road is temporarily closed

Passing is allowed ahead

Traffic moves only in the direction shown

Wrong-way arrows show that traffic moves only in the direction of the arrow; driving against them means going the wrong direction.

6 / 25

What does a “Hill” warning sign advise drivers to check?

Brakes

Fuel level

License plates

Windshield wipers

A Hill sign warns of a steep grade ahead and advises drivers to check their brakes.

7 / 25

What does a brown and white sign usually indicate?

Historical or cultural interests

Emergency routes only

Vehicle inspection rules

School bus restrictions

Brown and white signs advise drivers about historical, cultural, or recreational points of interest.

8 / 25

What does a “Low Ground Railroad Crossing” sign warn about?

The lane is for buses only

The railroad is abandoned

Low vehicles may drag or get caught on the tracks

The road has no markings

This sign warns that a steep slope at the crossing may cause the bottom of low vehicles to drag or get caught.

9 / 25

What do pavement markings shaped like “X” and “RR” warn drivers of?

A hospital entrance

A railroad crossing ahead

A parking lot entrance

A bicycle-only lane

X and RR pavement markings may be painted before railroad crossings to warn drivers of tracks ahead.

10 / 25

What do double solid white lines mean?

Traffic moves in opposite directions

Drivers may not cross them

Passing is allowed at any time

Parking is allowed beside them

Double solid white lines separate same-direction lanes, often special-use lanes, and drivers may not cross them.

11 / 25

What does a vertical rectangular traffic sign usually tell drivers?

Temporary weather reports

Tourist information only

Instructions or laws

Railroad company notices

Vertical rectangular signs generally give instructions or state traffic laws that drivers must obey.

12 / 25

What should drivers do when they see a “Signal Ahead” sign?

Turn around immediately

Speed up before the signal

Slow down and be ready to stop

Change lanes without signaling

A Signal Ahead sign warns that traffic signals are ahead, so drivers should slow down and be ready to stop.

13 / 25

What does a “Y Intersection” sign mean?

You must make a U-turn

You must bear right or left ahead

You must park before continuing

You must stop for a toll booth

A Y Intersection sign warns that drivers must bear either right or left ahead.

14 / 25

What should drivers do if they see a dangerous condition at a railroad crossing?

Drive around the crossing gate

Call the posted emergency number and give the crossing number

Wait on the tracks

Move the gate by hand

Drivers should call the number posted on the emergency sign and give the crossing number so the hazard can be identified.

15 / 25

What does a “T Intersection” sign mean?

Passing is required

The road becomes one-way

A school zone begins

The road ends ahead and you must turn after yielding

A T Intersection sign means the roadway you are traveling on ends ahead and you must turn right or left after yielding.

16 / 25

What does an “Open Joints” warning sign mean for motorcyclists?

Open joints may cause loss of motorcycle control

The road is closed to all traffic

Motorcycles must use another road

Only trucks may continue

Open joints on bridges or ramps may cause a motorcyclist to lose control, so drivers should slow down.

17 / 25

What should drivers do around barricades, drums, cones, and concrete barriers in a work zone?

Stay centered in the lane and obey the posted speed limit

Stop beside every traffic control device

Change lanes before leaving the work zone

Drive close to the cones

Drivers should keep the vehicle in the middle of the lane, obey the posted speed limit, and stay in their lane until clear of the work zone.

18 / 25

What does a “Divided Highway Begins” sign mean?

The highway will be divided by a median or divider

A railroad crossing is ahead

The road becomes unpaved

All traffic must turn left

This sign means the highway ahead is split into two separate one-way roadways by a median or divider.

19 / 25

What does an advisory speed sign show?

The minimum legal speed for all traffic

The maximum safe speed for a specific condition

The speed required for passing

The speed limit for the entire state

An advisory speed sign indicates the maximum safe speed for a highway exit or curve.

20 / 25

What does a pink and black traffic sign warn drivers about?

Incident areas

Parking zones

Permanent speed limits

Toll payment areas

Pink and black signs are used to advise and warn drivers in incident areas.

21 / 25

What do flashing arrow boards in work zones direct drivers to do?

Proceed into the indicated open traffic lane

Stop and park immediately

Enter the closed lane

Ignore temporary lane changes

Flashing arrow boards or message signs direct drivers into different lanes and warn that part of the road ahead is closed.

22 / 25

What should drivers do when they see a “Tractors and Farm Equipment” sign?

Pass immediately on the shoulder

Use the horn continuously

Be ready to slow or stop

Ignore the sign after dark

This warning sign means farm equipment may travel in the area, so drivers should be ready to slow or stop and pass only when safe.

23 / 25

What does a “Divided Highway Ends” sign mean?

Traffic will move in both directions without a divider

A work zone begins

The road becomes a toll road

A school zone ends

This sign warns that the divided highway is ending and traffic ahead will move in both directions.

24 / 25

Why should a driver not start across railroad tracks unless there is room on the other side?

Because the vehicle must be able to clear the tracks completely

Because buses have the right to pass

Because headlights must be turned off

Because passing is allowed only there

Drivers must make sure they can clear the tracks completely because trains can approach at any time from either direction.

25 / 25

What does an “Expansion Joints” sign warn about?

A permanent parking lane

A bump or possible traction loss

A toll plaza ahead

A police checkpoint ahead

Expansion joints can create bumps or reduce traction in wet weather.

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Traffic Laws & Safety Rules

Understand Virginia’s traffic laws, speed limits, DUI penalties, and right-of-way rules. Essential for passing the knowledge exam.

53

Traffic Laws & Safety Rules – Virginia

1 / 25

When is a teen driver not required to stop for a school bus on the opposite side of the road?

When traffic is moving slowly

When a median or barrier separates the roadway

When no children are visible

When the bus is yellow

A driver traveling in the opposite direction does not have to stop if a median or barrier divides the roadway and the bus is on the opposite side.

2 / 25

What should a teen driver do before changing lanes?

Stop in the lane

Move first and signal after

Use the horn instead of signaling

Check mirrors, signal, and check blind spots

Before changing lanes, drivers must check mirrors, signal, check traffic, and glance over the shoulder for blind spots.

3 / 25

At an intersection with no signs or signals, what should happen if two vehicles arrive at the same time?

The larger vehicle goes first

The driver on the right yields

The faster vehicle goes first

The driver on the left yields

The driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right.

4 / 25

When passing a bicycle, moped, or power-assisted bicycle, how much space must a teen driver give?

No space if the lane is narrow

Exactly six inches

At least one foot

At least three feet

Virginia drivers must reduce speed and pass at least three feet to the left.

5 / 25

What must a teen driver do for pedestrians attempting to cross at a crosswalk?

Drive around the pedestrian

Stop for the pedestrian

Continue if no officer is present

Honk and proceed

Virginia drivers must stop for pedestrians attempting to cross the street at a crosswalk.

6 / 25

What can wet pavement do to braking distance?

Make brakes unnecessary

Remove perception time

Shorten braking distance

Double braking distance

The manual explains that wet pavement can double braking distance.

7 / 25

What should a teen driver do when being passed by another vehicle?

Move left

Stop suddenly

Speed up

Maintain speed or slow down

When being passed, drivers should not speed up; they should maintain a steady speed or slow down.

8 / 25

When must teen drivers drive slower than the posted speed limit?

Only on private roads

When conditions make the posted speed unsafe

Only when another driver honks

Only when carrying passengers

Drivers must slow down when school or work zone signs require it, or when construction, weather, or road conditions make the posted speed unsafe.

9 / 25

What are the three parts of total stopping distance?

Mirror time, signal time, and steering time

Parking time, turning time, and passing time

Perception time, reaction distance, and braking distance

Speed time, horn time, and lane time

Total stopping distance includes perception time, reaction distance, and braking distance.

10 / 25

What can happen if a driver travels 20 MPH or more above the speed limit, or over 85 MPH, in Virginia?

The driver receives only a parking warning

The license automatically becomes unrestricted

The driver may ignore speed signs later

The driver may be charged with reckless driving

Virginia law may allow a reckless driving charge for driving 20 MPH or more over the limit or over 85 MPH.

11 / 25

When an emergency vehicle approaches from behind using lights or a siren, what must a teen driver do?

Pull right and stop until it passes

Stop in the center lane

Continue normally

Turn left at the next road

Drivers must yield, pull safely to the right edge of the road, and stop until the emergency vehicle passes.

12 / 25

What should teen drivers remember about antilock brakes?

Pump them quickly

Turn them off on wet roads

Use them only at night

Never pump antilock brakes

Drivers should understand how antilock brakes work and should never pump them.

13 / 25

What should a teen driver do after the vehicle ahead moves through a stop sign?

Continue slowly without stopping

Stop only if another vehicle arrives

Stop at the sign and proceed when clear

Follow the vehicle without stopping

Each driver must stop at the stop sign and proceed only when the way is clear.

14 / 25

What must a driver do when entering a roadway from a private road or driveway?

Stop and yield to traffic and pedestrians

Yield only to trucks

Honk and enter quickly

Enter without stopping if the road looks clear

Drivers must stop and yield to all traffic and pedestrians before entering from a private road or driveway.

15 / 25

How far ahead should a teen driver signal before turning?

Only if traffic is heavy

At least one mile

Three or four seconds, about 100 feet

Only after entering the turn

Drivers should signal three or four seconds, about 100 feet, before turning.

16 / 25

What following distance should a teen driver keep under normal conditions?

One second

Exactly ten feet

Half a car length

At least three seconds

The manual recommends keeping at least a three-second following distance under normal conditions.

17 / 25

What hand position does the Virginia manual recommend for teen drivers?

8 o’clock and 4 o’clock

One hand at the top

12 o’clock and 6 o’clock

10 o’clock and 2 o’clock

The manual recommends sitting straight but relaxed and holding the wheel at the 8 o’clock and 4 o’clock positions.

18 / 25

What must a teen driver do before entering a street from a driveway, alley, building, or parking lot?

Signal only if turning left

Stop only if traffic is heavy

Enter quickly before traffic arrives

Stop before entering or crossing the sidewalk

Drivers must stop before entering a street or crossing a sidewalk from a driveway, alley, building, or parking lot.

19 / 25

Under ideal conditions, what is a speed limit?

The maximum legal speed

The speed allowed only for licensed adults

The minimum speed required

The speed used only for passing

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed a driver may travel under ideal conditions.

20 / 25

Unless signs say otherwise, what is the maximum speed limit for passenger vehicles in school, business, and residential areas?

25 MPH

55 MPH

15 MPH

45 MPH

Unless otherwise posted, the maximum speed limit is 25 MPH in school, business, and residential areas.

21 / 25

Unless signs say otherwise, what is the maximum speed limit on unpaved roads in Virginia?

25 MPH

35 MPH

30 MPH

55 MPH

Unless otherwise posted, Virginia’s maximum speed limit for passenger vehicles on unpaved roads is 35 MPH.

22 / 25

Every time a teen gets behind the wheel, what responsibility do they accept?

Responsibility only on highways

Responsibility for safe and legal driving

Responsibility only for the vehicle owner

Responsibility only during the road test

Drivers accept responsibility for obeying Virginia traffic laws and protecting themselves, passengers, motorists, pedestrians, and bicyclists.

23 / 25

What must a teen driver do when entering an interstate from an entrance ramp?

Drive on the shoulder until traffic clears

Stop at the end of every ramp

Yield to traffic already on the highway

Force traffic to move over

Drivers entering an interstate must yield to traffic already on the highway.

24 / 25

When must a teen driver stop for a stopped school bus with flashing red lights and an extended stop sign?

Only on school days

Only when behind the bus

Only if children are visible

When approaching from any direction unless legally separated

Drivers must stop when approaching from any direction on a highway, private road, or school driveway, unless traveling opposite on a divided roadway with a median or barrier.

25 / 25

What should a teen driver do when approaching a stationary emergency vehicle or tow truck with flashing lights?

Stop beside the vehicle

Drive closer to inspect the scene

Move over if safe, or slow down and proceed carefully

Speed up to pass quickly

Drivers should change to a lane not next to the vehicle when safe, or slow down and proceed with caution if changing lanes is not safe.

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Fines & Point System

Learn about Virginia’s point system, fines for violations, and safe driving tips to avoid costly mistakes.

53

Fines & Point System – Virginia

1 / 25

17. What happens if traffic fines are not paid on time?

No action

License suspension

Reduced fine

License suspension may result.

2 / 25

21. How many demerit points are added for DUI-related offenses?

6 points

5 points

4 points

DUI offenses carry six demerit points.

3 / 25

10. How many demerit points are added for aggressive driving?

6 points

5 points

4 points

Aggressive driving adds six points.

4 / 25

6. How many demerit points are added for improper passing?

3 points

4 points

6 points

Improper passing adds four points.

5 / 25

1. How many demerit points are added for reckless driving in Virginia?

6 points

5 points

4 points

Reckless driving carries six demerit points.

6 / 25

25. What is the best way to avoid fines and points?

Drive faster

Obey laws

Avoid police

Obey traffic laws and drive defensively.

7 / 25

2. How many demerit points are added for speeding 10–19 mph over the limit?

3 points

6 points

4 points

This violation adds four demerit points.

8 / 25

14. How long do demerit points remain on a Virginia driving record?

Two years

Five years

One year

Points stay for two years.

9 / 25

22. What happens if you drive while your license is suspended?

Warning only

Fine only

Additional penalties

Additional penalties and charges apply.

10 / 25

12. How many demerit points are added for failing to obey traffic signs?

6 points

3 points

4 points

Ignoring traffic signs adds four points.

11 / 25

5. How many demerit points are added for running a red light?

6 points

4 points

3 points

Red-light violations add four demerit points.

12 / 25

9. How many demerit points are added for failing to yield right-of-way?

6 points

4 points

3 points

Failure to yield adds four points.

13 / 25

15. How many safe driving points can a driver earn in Virginia?

3 points

2 points

5 points

Drivers can earn up to five safe driving points.

14 / 25

8. How many demerit points are added for reckless driving due to speed?

6 points

5 points

4 points

Reckless driving always carries six points.

15 / 25

7. How many demerit points are added for following too closely?

4 points

3 points

6 points

Tailgating adds four points.

16 / 25

11. How many demerit points are added for driving on the wrong side of the road?

6 points

4 points

3 points

This violation adds four points.

17 / 25

18. Can attending a driver improvement clinic reduce points?

Only for teens

Yes

No

Approved clinics may reduce demerit points.

18 / 25

3. How many demerit points are added for speeding 20 mph or more over the limit?

4 points

5 points

6 points

Serious speeding adds six demerit points.

19 / 25

19. What happens if your license is suspended?

Drive carefully

Drive locally only

Stop driving

You must stop driving until reinstated.

20 / 25

4. How many demerit points are added for failing to stop at a stop sign?

4 points

3 points

6 points

Failure to stop adds four demerit points.

21 / 25

13. What happens if you accumulate too many demerit points in Virginia?

License action

Fine only

Warning only

License suspension or penalties may occur.

22 / 25

16. How often can safe driving points be earned?

Yearly

Monthly

Every two years

Safe driving points are earned yearly.

23 / 25

23. Can points be removed automatically over time?

Only by course

No

Yes

Demerit points expire after the set period.

24 / 25

20. What is the purpose of Virginia’s point system?

Revenue

Safety tracking

Punishment

It tracks safe and unsafe driving behavior.

25 / 25

24. What should you do after receiving a traffic citation?

Respond properly

Ignore

Call DMV

Respond by paying or appearing in court.

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Full DMV Mock Test (46 Questions) – Virginia

1 / 46

When opening your vehicle door after parking, what should you check for?

Only parked vehicles

Other cars, bicyclists, and pedestrians

Only traffic behind them

Only the curb

Drivers should look for vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians before opening the door.

2 / 46

What license type is needed to operate a school bus in Virginia?

Standard learner’s permit only

School bus driver’s license

Motorcycle license only

International driver’s license

The manual includes a school bus driver’s license category for drivers who operate school buses.

3 / 46

When are deer and large animals most active near roadways?

Only on interstate highways

Only during snowstorms

Around dusk and dawn

Only at noon

Drivers should be especially alert for deer and large animals at dusk and dawn and in areas marked with warning signs.

4 / 46

What is the correct way to wear a lap and shoulder belt?

Lap belt across the stomach and shoulder belt under the arm

Shoulder belt only

Shoulder belt behind the back and lap belt loose

Lap belt low and shoulder belt across the chest

The lap belt should be low across the lap and thighs, and the shoulder belt should be across the shoulder and chest.

5 / 46

On what roads may low-speed vehicles generally be operated?

Interstate highways only

Roads with speed limits over 65 MPH

Public roads with speed limits of 35 MPH or less

Any road if hazard lights are on

Low-speed vehicles may be operated on public roads with speed limits of 35 MPH or less by properly licensed drivers or permitted learners with a licensed driver.

6 / 46

What should you do if your vehicle hits an unattended vehicle or other property?

Move the other vehicle

Leave without stopping

Leave a note with required information and report as required

Wait until the owner contacts DMV

If the owner cannot be found, drivers should leave a note with required information and report the crash as required.

7 / 46

While driving at night, you notice visibility is reduced by fog and light rain. What is the safest first response?

Follow the vehicle ahead closely

Reduce speed and adjust to conditions

Maintain speed and use high beams

Drive with parking lights only

The manual says reducing speed should be the first response when visibility is reduced or road conditions become hazardous.

8 / 46

When sharing the road with bicyclists, why must drivers check carefully before turning or opening a door?

Bicycles can easily be hidden in blind spots

Bicycles always have flashing lights

Bicycles are always faster than cars

Bicycles must ride on sidewalks

A bicycle’s small size allows it to slip into a driver’s blind spot easily.

9 / 46

When headlights are required because of bad weather, what other condition also requires headlights?

When driving below 25 MPH

When using a parking lot

When the radio is on

When windshield wipers are used due to bad weather

Virginia law requires headlights when windshield wipers are being used because of bad weather.

10 / 46

During a traffic stop, what should a driver do after safely pulling over?

Stay in the vehicle and keep hands visible

Refuse to roll down the window

Get out immediately and walk to the officer

Search for documents quickly without speaking

Drivers should remain in the vehicle, turn on flashers, keep hands visible, and follow the officer’s instructions.

11 / 46

When backing your vehicle, what should you do to see as much as possible?

Open the door and steer with one hand

Use only the rearview mirror

Turn your body and head to look through the rear window

Back quickly to clear traffic

Mirrors do not show everything. Drivers should turn their body and head to the right, look through the rear window, back slowly, and check both sides.

12 / 46

Who is responsible for making sure passengers younger than 18 are properly secured?

The vehicle manufacturer

The driver

The insurance company

The passenger only

A driver transporting anyone younger than 18 must ensure the passenger is secured in the correct belt, booster seat, or child safety seat.

13 / 46

How long must a person age 19 or older hold a learner’s permit before applying for a license if they do not present driver education completion?

15 days

One year

30 days

60 days

A person age 19 or older must hold the learner’s permit for 60 days or present a driver education completion certificate.

14 / 46

If you disagree with a police officer during a traffic stop, what should you do?

Argue immediately at the roadside

Wait to make your case in court

Drive away slowly

Refuse to sign the citation

The manual advises drivers not to argue at the stop; they will have the chance to make their case in court.

15 / 46

During a traffic stop, what should a driver do with their hands?

Hide them in your pockets

Keep them visible

Reach quickly for documents

Keep one hand outside the window

The manual advises keeping hands visible, such as on the steering wheel, during a traffic stop.

16 / 46

What should you do if you become angry while driving because of another driver’s behavior?

Block the other driver’s lane

Stay calm and avoid aggressive driving

Flash headlights repeatedly

Follow the driver closely

Safe drivers control emotions, avoid aggressive actions, and do not allow anger to affect driving decisions.

17 / 46

What is the single biggest contributor to crashes according to the visibility section?

Driving with headlights on

Parking too close to the curb

Using a legal turn signal

Failing to identify a risk

The manual says the single biggest contributor to crashes is failing to identify a risk.

18 / 46

Why can combining alcohol with other drugs be especially dangerous?

It can multiply impairment and reduce driving ability

It cancels the effect of alcohol

It improves alertness

It makes reaction time faster

Combining alcohol with drugs can multiply their effects and seriously reduce driving ability.

19 / 46

What should drivers remember about airbags?

Airbags replace the need for seat belts

Airbags are only useful in parked vehicles

Airbags allow children to sit anywhere

Airbags work properly with safety belts

Airbags work best with safety belts and help cushion occupants in a front-end crash.

20 / 46

What should a driver remember about prescription and over-the-counter medications?

They may impair alertness and reaction time

They make night driving safer

They only affect commercial drivers

They never affect driving

Many medications can cause drowsiness or dizziness and may slow reaction time.

21 / 46

When asked for documents during a traffic stop, what should a driver do?

Reach suddenly into the glove box

Tell the officer before reaching for documents

Get out without being asked

Refuse to provide documents

Drivers should tell the officer where the documents are before reaching for them and follow instructions.

22 / 46

What is the safest place to install a child safety seat?

The luggage area

The pickup truck bed

The center of the back seat

The front passenger seat

The manual says the safest place to install a child safety seat is in the center of the back seat.

23 / 46

What should drivers avoid when driving near a motorcycle?

Driving beside it in the same lane

Checking blind spots

Allowing extra following distance

Yielding before pulling out

The manual says never tailgate a motorcycle and never drive beside a motorcycle in the same lane.

24 / 46

When should a driver use a cell phone or other distracting device while driving?

Only when stopped at a red light

Only when driving below 25 MPH

Anytime traffic is light

Only to report a crash or emergency

Drivers should not use distracting devices while driving except to report a crash or emergency.

25 / 46

What should drivers remember around light rail tracks?

Stop on the tracks if traffic is slow

Never stop, pass, or shift on train tracks

Pass other vehicles on the tracks

Drive around lowered crossing gates

The manual warns drivers not to stop, pass, or shift on train tracks and to cross only when they can clear the tracks safely.

26 / 46

Which children must be properly secured in a child safety seat or booster seat?

Only children under age 2

Children under age 16 only

Children under age 8

Children under age 12 only

Virginia requires children under age 8 to be properly secured in a child safety seat or booster seat in vehicles covered by the law.

27 / 46

What does Virginia law generally prohibit drivers from doing with cell phones while driving?

Using headlights during the day

Wearing corrective lenses

Holding a cell phone or wireless device while driving

Listening to navigation directions

Virginia law prohibits drivers from holding cell phones or wireless communication devices while driving, except in limited emergency or lawful parking situations.

28 / 46

What may happen for a second or subsequent violation of the child restraint law?

A $500 penalty

A free inspection sticker

A warning only

Automatic license renewal

A first child restraint violation is a $50 fine, while a second or subsequent offense could mean a $500 penalty.

29 / 46

Where is parking prohibited in Virginia?

Close to a curb in a legal space

On the right side of a two-way street

On sidewalks or crosswalks

On either side of a one-way street where allowed

The manual lists prohibited parking areas, including crosswalks, sidewalks, driveways, bike lanes, disabled spaces, and near certain intersections or hydrants.

30 / 46

You feel sleepy, keep yawning, and cannot remember the last few miles driven. What should you recognize?

Your headlights are too bright

Your vehicle needs fuel

Your tire pressure is too high

You may be too drowsy to drive safely

These are warning signs of drowsy driving, which increases crash risk and affects attention and decision-making.

31 / 46

Where are children age 12 and under safer when riding in a vehicle with airbags?

Front passenger seat

Cargo area

Back seat

Driver’s seat

The manual says children ages 12 and under are safer buckled up in the back seat.

32 / 46

Why should drivers “look twice” for motorcycles?

Motorcycles are not allowed in traffic lanes

Motorcycles are smaller and can be hard to see

Motorcycles always stop at every driveway

Motorcycles must always yield to cars

Motorcycles are smaller and harder to see, and many crashes happen because drivers fail to notice them in traffic.

33 / 46

Why should drivers give trucks, buses, tractor-trailers, and RVs extra room?

They always have the right-of-way

They can stop faster than cars

They are allowed to ignore lane markings

They need more stopping and turning distance

Larger vehicles are longer, higher, and wider; they accelerate slowly and need greater stopping and turning distances.

34 / 46

What should a learner’s permit holder have while driving in Virginia?

A qualified licensed driver in the front passenger seat

Any passenger in the rear seat

No passenger at all

A vehicle owner on the phone

A learner’s permit allows driving when a licensed driver who meets age and relationship requirements is seated in the front passenger seat.

35 / 46

What should a driver do immediately after being involved in a crash?

Stop at the scene

Move all vehicles without checking for injuries

Wait one week before reporting

Leave if damage appears minor

Drivers involved in a crash must stop at the scene and follow required legal duties.

36 / 46

If someone is injured in a crash, what should a driver do?

Provide reasonable assistance and call for help if needed

Move the injured person without need

Drive away to avoid traffic

Ignore the crash if police are not present

Drivers should give reasonable assistance, call emergency help if needed, and provide required information.

37 / 46

What is a commercial driver’s license used for?

Operating certain commercial motor vehicles

Driving only during daylight

Parking in disabled spaces

Driving any bicycle

A commercial driver’s license is required for operating certain commercial motor vehicles.

38 / 46

What is one recommended way to avoid drowsy driving before a trip?

Eat a heavy meal before driving

Get plenty of quality sleep

Drive faster to arrive sooner

Keep the windows fully closed

The manual advises drivers to get plenty of quality sleep before a trip.

39 / 46

What is the safest decision before attending an event where alcohol will be consumed?

Drink coffee before driving

Drive only on local roads

Plan for a sober ride home before drinking

Decide after drinking whether to drive

The manual advises planning ahead for a sober ride home before drinking.

40 / 46

What must you carry whenever you drive?

Vehicle sales receipt

Printed map only

Proof of car wash

A valid driver’s license or learner’s permit

The manual states that drivers must carry a valid driver’s license or learner’s permit when driving.

41 / 46

How far should a driver sit from the steering wheel if the vehicle has airbags?

At least two inches

At least ten inches

Exactly five inches

As close as possible

The manual recommends moving the seat back so the driver is at least ten inches from the steering wheel.

42 / 46

When parking next to a curb on a public road, how close must your vehicle be?

Any distance if hazard lights are on

Within two feet

Within three feet

Within one foot

Virginia drivers may not park more than one foot from the curb.

43 / 46

What information should drivers exchange after a crash?

Vehicle color only

Name, address, license, and vehicle registration information

Social media username only

Favorite repair shop only

Drivers involved in a crash must provide information such as name, address, driver’s license number, and vehicle registration information.

44 / 46

What can happen if a driver misuses a Virginia driver’s license or learner’s permit?

Fines, jail, or license suspension

Free vehicle registration

Automatic license renewal

Removal of all demerit points

Misuse of a license or permit is illegal and may result in fines, jail, or license suspension.

45 / 46

What should a driver do if a deer or large animal appears ahead?

Turn off headlights

Swerve sharply into the shoulder

Speed up and honk continuously

Brake firmly and avoid swerving

Drivers should brake firmly, stay in the lane, and avoid swerving into another lane or off the road.

46 / 46

Why is distracted driving dangerous?

It improves reaction time

It delays hazard recognition and reaction

It makes steering easier

It reduces stopping distance

Distracted driving takes attention away from the road and can cause the driver to lose valuable seconds before reacting to danger.

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Virginia DMV Written Test – Frequently Asked Questions

Preparing for the Virginia DMV written test? This FAQ explains the Virginia knowledge test, Virginia permit test, and how to get ready using realistic Virginia DMV practice tests. Review these answers, study the Virginia Driver’s Manual, and practice until you can pass with confidence.

The official name is the Virginia Knowledge Test. It’s a multiple-choice exam based on the Virginia Driver’s Manual and is required to qualify for a learner’s permit (and for certain licensing situations).

You’ll take the Virginia knowledge test if you are applying for a learner’s permit for the first time, or if the DMV requires retesting due to licensing status (such as an expired or invalid credential). Exact requirements can vary by situation, so verify your case before your DMV visit.

The Virginia DMV written test covers:
• Road signs, signals, and pavement markings
• Right-of-way rules and safe lane use
• Speed limits, following distance, and stopping rules
• Work zones, school buses, and railroad crossings
• Impaired driving, distracted driving, and defensive driving

Yes. The Virginia permit test (knowledge test) is generally multiple-choice. The best way to prepare is to study the manual and take several Virginia DMV practice tests that match the exam style.

Road signs are a major part of the Virginia knowledge test. You may see dedicated sign questions (meaning, shape, color, and required action). Practicing a Virginia road signs practice test helps a lot.

The passing requirement is set by the Virginia DMV. Because details can change and testing formats can vary, the safest approach is to aim for consistently high scores on Virginia DMV practice tests before your test day.

In many cases, the official Virginia DMV written test is taken through DMV-approved testing options. Practice tests online are great for preparation, but they are not the same as the official exam unless the DMV explicitly states it’s an approved test. Always confirm current testing options with the Virginia DMV before you rely on any online testing claim.

Requirements vary, but you generally need documents that prove identity and residency, plus any DMV-required paperwork for your application type. Check your exact document checklist before you go so you don’t lose your test appointment time.

If you don’t pass, you can usually retake the Virginia knowledge test after the DMV’s waiting rule for retests. Review missed topics, re-read the Virginia Driver’s Manual, and take more Virginia DMV practice tests to improve your score.

Best strategy:
• Study the Virginia Driver’s Manual (especially signs, right-of-way, and safety rules)
• Practice timed Virginia DMV practice tests until you consistently score high
• Focus on common missed areas: intersections, passing rules, work zones, and stopping requirements
• Don’t memorize answers—learn the rule behind each question

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